Sum of the friction and normal forces mechanics problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a wedge on a frictionless surface with a block resting on its sloping side. The task is to determine the maximum and minimum values of a force applied to the wedge, ensuring the block remains at rest. The context includes concepts of static friction and the forces acting on the block and wedge system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the roles of various forces, including the normal force and friction, in the context of the block's motion. Questions arise about the contributions of the applied force and the necessity of multiple normal forces in the analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how forces interact in the system. Some guidance has been offered regarding the contributions of the normal and applied forces, but no consensus has been reached on the specifics of the calculations or the necessity of multiple normal forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem setup, including the definitions of forces and the conditions under which the block remains at rest. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the forces involved.

luiseduardo
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Hi,

Can anyone explains me how to solve this problem ? I'm very confused what to do.

Homework Statement




"A wedge of mass M subjected to a horizontal force is on a frictionless horizontal surface. Place a block of mass "m" on the sloping surface of the wedge. If the coefficient of static friction between the surfaces of the wedge and the block is "μe", find the maximum and minimum values of force F so that the block remains at rest on the wedge."

[PLAIN]http://img411.imageshack.us/img411/4226/calso.jpg


Homework Equations



Fr = M.a

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I tried to do, but I have two questions:

What is the force applied to the block that will make it up? It would be a Normal or force F?
 
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Yes, it is the sum of the friction and normal forces that contribute to the motion.
 


Ok, but the force F will contribute to the motion too ?
Or the force F don't acts to the motion only the Normal, is it?
 


Both of them will contribute since they both have horizontal components and the motion is horizontal...
 


Thanks, another question: We need two Normal ?

N (down) = mgcos a - F*sen a
N (up) = F*sen a + mgcos a
 


I found:

[mg(cos a*μe - sen a)] / (sen a*μe + cos a) =< F

F =< [mg(sen a + cos a*μe)] / (- sen a*μe + cos a)
 

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