Sum of two cosine functions with angular frequences

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expression of the function I(t) = A cos(w1 t) cos(w2 t) as a sum of two cosine functions with angular frequencies P and Q. The correct formulation is I = A/2 (cos(Pt) + cos(Qt)), where P = w1 + w2 and Q = w1 - w2. The confusion arises in evaluating the bandwidth, which is not simply |P - Q|, as it can yield inconsistent results depending on the values of w1 and w2. A proper evaluation requires ensuring both P and Q are positive frequencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically product-to-sum formulas.
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its representation in cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with the concept of bandwidth in signal processing.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations involving frequencies.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the product-to-sum identities in trigonometry.
  • Learn about the implications of negative frequencies in signal analysis.
  • Research bandwidth calculations in the context of Fourier analysis.
  • Explore the relationship between angular frequencies and signal representation.
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Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on signal processing and wave mechanics.

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Homework Statement



ok so I am given that I(t) = A cos (w1 t)cos(w2 t)

where w2<<w1

then I am asked to express I as the sum of two cosine functions with angular frequences P and Q which I have:

I = A/2 (cosPt + cosQt) where P = w1+w2 and Q=w1-w2

Im then asked to evaluate the bandwith in terms of w1 and w2

Is this just |P-Q| in which case it would be 2w2? I am confused :S thanks

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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bon said:

Homework Statement



ok so I am given that I(t) = A cos (w1 t)cos(w2 t)

where w2<<w1

then I am asked to express I as the sum of two cosine functions with angular frequences P and Q which I have:

I = A/2 (cosPt + cosQt) where P = w1+w2 and Q=w1-w2

Im then asked to evaluate the bandwith in terms of w1 and w2

Is this just |P-Q| in which case it would be 2w2? I am confused :S thanks

Yes, it is confusing. Because Bandwidth=|P-Q| is wrong! Without additional qualification it gives you two mutually inconsistant answers.

Let's pick two frequencies. w1=10 and w2=100.

Q = w1-w2 = -90, and we have a negative frequency.
P = 110, and the bandwidth would be 110 - -90 = 200.

Swap roles.

w1=100
w2=10

Now Q = 90 and P = 110.

The bandwith according to |P-Q| = 20.

How would you express your solution to ensure that Q and P are both positive valued?
 
Last edited:

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