MHB Sum of two infinite series: Σ[1/(36r^2-1)+2/(36r^2-1)^2]

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the infinite series Σ[1/(36r^2-1)+2/(36r^2-1)^2]. Participants share their approaches and solutions, noting similarities in their methods. The series converges, and various techniques for simplification and summation are explored. The conversation highlights the importance of careful manipulation of series terms to achieve accurate results. Overall, the thread emphasizes collaborative problem-solving in mathematical evaluations.
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Evaluation of [math]\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{36r^2-1}+\frac{2}{(36r^2-1)^2}\right)[/math]
 
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In partial fractions,
$$\frac{1}{36r^2-1}+\frac{2}{(36r^2-1)^2}\ =\ \frac12\left[\frac1{(6r-1)^2}+\frac1{(6r+1)^2}\right].$$
So the sum is equal to
$$\frac12\left(\frac1{5^2}+\frac1{7^2}+\frac1{11^2}+\frac1{13^2}+\cdots\right)$$

$=\ \frac12(A-B-C+D)-\frac12$

where

$\displaystyle A\ =\ \frac1{1^2}+\frac1{2^2}+\frac1{3^2}+\cdots\ =\ \frac{\pi^2}6$,

$\displaystyle B\ =\ \frac1{2^2}+\frac1{4^2}+\frac1{6^2}+\cdots\ =\ \frac14\cdot\frac{\pi^2}6$,

$\displaystyle C\ =\ \frac1{3^2}+\frac1{6^2}+\frac1{9^2}+\cdots\ =\ \frac19\cdot\frac{\pi^2}6$,

$\displaystyle D\ =\ \frac1{6^2}+\frac1{12^2}+\frac1{18^2}+\cdots\ =\ \frac1{36}\cdot\frac{\pi^2}6$.

Hence:
$$\sum_{r=1}^\infty\left[\frac1{36r^2-1}+\frac2{(36r^2-1)^2}\right]\ =\ \frac12\left(1-\frac14-\frac19+\frac1{36}\right)\frac{\pi^2}6-\frac12\ =\ \boxed{\frac{\pi^2}{18}-\frac12}.$$
 
Thanks https://mathhelpboards.com/members/olinguito/. My solution is almost same as yours.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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