Summation of continuous band of frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical exploration of an audio signal composed of all frequencies within the audible range. The author, Warren, describes the mathematical representation of this signal using the integral of sin(f*x) from f_low to f_high, leading to the conclusion that the resultant signal is a sinc function in the time domain. This signal, characterized by equal energy across all frequencies, is identified as "white noise," which is commonly produced by various natural and mechanical sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with Fourier analysis
  • Knowledge of audio signal processing
  • Concept of white noise in acoustics
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  • Study the properties of the sinc function in signal processing
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of Fourier transforms
  • Research the characteristics and applications of white noise
  • Learn about audio synthesis techniques for generating white noise
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Audio engineers, signal processing specialists, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of sound and noise generation.

cmorriss
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Just got a "thought experiment" question from a colleague. The question, as phrased was: If an audio signal was composed by adding all of the frequencies in the audible range, what would it sound like?

I thought it was interesting, so I attempted to solve it by integral. My calculus skills have always been suspect, however, so I would appreciate some feedback.

If each component can be described as sin(f*x), where x is time and f specifies the frequency, then each moment of the resultant signal is the integral of sin(f*x) from f_low to f_high, treating x as a constant.

This should simplify to F(x) = cos(f_low*x)/x - cos(f_high*x)/x which describes the entire signal.

Anything wrong with that?
 
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It's frequency spectrum would be a rectangular function. Hence in time domain it is the sinc function. If I got the question correctly
 
You don't need to use any math. If the signal contains equal energy in all of the audible frequencies, then it is called "white noise." You're probably already familiar with white noise, as it is produced (approximately) by everything from waves crashing against rocks, to fans running at high speed.

- Warren
 

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