"Several physicists, including Clifford M. Will and Steve Carlip, have criticized these claims on the grounds that they have allegedly misinterpreted the results of their measurements. Notably, prior to the actual transit, Hideki Asada in a paper to the Astrophysical Journal Letters theorized that the proposed experiment was essentially a roundabout confirmation of the speed of light instead of the speed of gravity. [15] Further, there has been criticism of the means by which these results were presented, in that they were announced at a meeting of the AAS instead of being submitted for peer review. [16] However, Kopeikin and Fomalont continue to vigorously argue their case and the means of presenting their result at the press-conference of AAS that was offered after the peer review of the results of the Jovian experiment had been done by the experts of the AAS scientific organizing committee. Asada's claim was found theoretically unsound and disproved in later publication by Kopeikin and Fomalont [17], which operates with a bi-metric formalism that splits the space-time null cone in two - one for gravity and another one for light. The two null cones overlap in general relativity, which makes tracking the speed-of-gravity effects difficult and requires a special mathematical technique of gravitational retarded potentials, which was worked out by Kopeikin and co-authors [18][19] but was never properly employed by Asada and/or the other critics."
Suffice it to say, this clearly isn't something a total layman is going to understand this side of a physics degree. *sigh*
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