Superconductive Contour with Inductance and Magnetic Field: Current Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in a superconductive contour shaped as a circle with radius ##a## and inductance ##L## when subjected to a constant magnetic induction vector normal to its plane. It is established that the resistance is zero due to the superconductive nature of the contour, leading to the conclusion that the induced current can be determined using Lenz's law and the Biot-Savart law. The key equations involved include the relationship ##i(t)=\frac{e(t)}{R}##, where ##R## is zero, indicating that the induced electric field sources must be analyzed to find the current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superconductivity and its implications on resistance
  • Familiarity with Lenz's law and its application in electromagnetic systems
  • Knowledge of the Biot-Savart law for calculating magnetic fields due to currents
  • Basic principles of inductance and its role in electric circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of superconductivity and its effects on electrical resistance
  • Learn about Lenz's law and its practical applications in electromagnetic induction
  • Explore the Biot-Savart law in detail to understand current-induced magnetic fields
  • Investigate the concept of self-inductance and its significance in circuit analysis
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in superconductivity and electromagnetic induction principles.

cdummie
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1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
We have a superconductive contour in the shape of circle with radius ##a##. Inductance of contour is ##L##, when the contour is out of magnetic field, there's no current in it. What's the current in the contour when constant magnetic induction vector appears in it, if magnetic induction vector is normal( 90 deg.) to the plane of contour.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Few things here are not clear to me, i mean, current should be ## i(t)=\frac{e(t)}{R}##, but since contour is superconductive then i suppose that resistance should be zero. Now, next thing is ##e(t)##. How many there are sources of induced electric field? How can i find them? Is there only self-inductance present in this system?
 
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cdummie said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Few things here are not clear to me, i mean, current should be ## i(t)=\frac{e(t)}{R}##, but since contour is superconductive then i suppose that resistance should be zero. Now, next thing is ##e(t)##. How many there are sources of induced electric field? How can i find them? Is there only self-inductance present in this system?
I'm not positive about this, but I think that you can apply Lenz's law to obtain the direction of the induced current, and assume that the superconductor can generate, without opposition from resistance, any current necessary to oppose (cancel) the external field within the loop. So maybe invoke the Biot-Savart law to find an appropriate current?
 

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