Supernova Dimming and Angular Distance Diameter

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Cosmological measurements of angular distance diameter can potentially challenge the notion that supernova dimming is solely due to dark energy. The angular distance diameter is calculated using the formula dA = x / θ, where x is the object's actual size and θ is its angular size as viewed from Earth. Distances derived from supernova brightness and those from angular diameter measurements align within experimental errors, suggesting consistency in cosmological models. The relationship between angular size and redshift plays a crucial role, particularly beyond a redshift of approximately z=1.5. Overall, the discussion highlights the importance of these measurements in understanding the universe's expansion and the role of dark energy.
titowakoru
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I was reading an article and came across the idea that cosmological measurements of the angular distance diameter could be used to prove that supernova dimming did not occur due to dark energy. However I could not wrap my head around it. Angular distance diameter is giving by:

dA = x / θ where x is the objects actual size and θ is the angular size of the object as viewed from Earth.

When I was reading it, I assumed it had something to do with the redshift relationship but it wasnt particular clear.

Anyone enlightening the situation?
 
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without seeing the I couldn't say on the DE relation. The angular size is affected by redshift. beyond redshift approximately z=1.5, the angular diameter distance is a good approximation of proper distance up to that value.

da= r(X)/1+z.

where r(X)=X when k=0 (flat universe geometry).

edit this article covers what your after.

http://www.nicadd.niu.edu/~bterzic/PHYS652/Lecture_07.pdf
 
Last edited:
titowakoru said:
I was reading an article and came across the idea that cosmological measurements of the angular distance diameter could be used to prove that supernova dimming did not occur due to dark energy. However I could not wrap my head around it. Angular distance diameter is giving by:

dA = x / θ where x is the objects actual size and θ is the angular size of the object as viewed from Earth.

When I was reading it, I assumed it had something to do with the redshift relationship but it wasnt particular clear.

Anyone enlightening the situation?
Well, the short answer is that distances measured via the brightness of supernovae and distances measured via the angular diameter distance agree with one another.

That is to say, if you run an estimate of cosmology based upon an angular diameter distance measure (such as the baryon acoustic oscillations measure), then to within the experimental errors, the result agrees with the cosmology you infer from supernova brightnesses (with dark energy and all).
 
I always thought it was odd that we know dark energy expands our universe, and that we know it has been increasing over time, yet no one ever expressed a "true" size of the universe (not "observable" universe, the ENTIRE universe) by just reversing the process of expansion based on our understanding of its rate through history, to the point where everything would've been in an extremely small region. The more I've looked into it recently, I've come to find that it is due to that "inflation"...

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