Supernova Dimming and Angular Distance Diameter

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between supernova dimming and angular distance diameter in cosmology. It establishes that the angular distance diameter, calculated using the formula dA = x / θ, where x is the actual size of an object and θ is its angular size from Earth, can be utilized to validate measurements of supernova brightness. The conversation highlights that distances derived from supernova brightness and angular diameter distance measurements are consistent, supporting the cosmological model that includes dark energy. Additionally, it notes that beyond a redshift of approximately z=1.5, angular diameter distance approximates proper distance effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular distance diameter and its formula dA = x / θ
  • Familiarity with redshift concepts in cosmology
  • Knowledge of baryon acoustic oscillations as a distance measurement technique
  • Basic principles of cosmological models including dark energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of redshift on angular diameter distance
  • Study the relationship between supernova brightness and cosmological distance measurements
  • Explore baryon acoustic oscillations and their role in cosmology
  • Investigate the effects of dark energy on the universe's expansion
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics students interested in the interplay between supernova observations and cosmological distance measurements, particularly in the context of dark energy theories.

titowakoru
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I was reading an article and came across the idea that cosmological measurements of the angular distance diameter could be used to prove that supernova dimming did not occur due to dark energy. However I could not wrap my head around it. Angular distance diameter is giving by:

dA = x / θ where x is the objects actual size and θ is the angular size of the object as viewed from Earth.

When I was reading it, I assumed it had something to do with the redshift relationship but it wasnt particular clear.

Anyone enlightening the situation?
 
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without seeing the I couldn't say on the DE relation. The angular size is affected by redshift. beyond redshift approximately z=1.5, the angular diameter distance is a good approximation of proper distance up to that value.

da= r(X)/1+z.

where r(X)=X when k=0 (flat universe geometry).

edit this article covers what your after.

http://www.nicadd.niu.edu/~bterzic/PHYS652/Lecture_07.pdf
 
Last edited:
titowakoru said:
I was reading an article and came across the idea that cosmological measurements of the angular distance diameter could be used to prove that supernova dimming did not occur due to dark energy. However I could not wrap my head around it. Angular distance diameter is giving by:

dA = x / θ where x is the objects actual size and θ is the angular size of the object as viewed from Earth.

When I was reading it, I assumed it had something to do with the redshift relationship but it wasnt particular clear.

Anyone enlightening the situation?
Well, the short answer is that distances measured via the brightness of supernovae and distances measured via the angular diameter distance agree with one another.

That is to say, if you run an estimate of cosmology based upon an angular diameter distance measure (such as the baryon acoustic oscillations measure), then to within the experimental errors, the result agrees with the cosmology you infer from supernova brightnesses (with dark energy and all).
 

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