Supersonic Airfoil + Bow Shocks

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the analysis of lift and drag coefficients for a diamond-shaped supersonic airfoil at various angles of attack (AoA) and Mach numbers. The user is grappling with the interaction between bow shocks and Prandtl-Meyer expansions, particularly when the half angle is 5° and the AoA is 15° at Mach 1.1. The user questions the validity of treating the upper and lower flow regimes separately when a bow shock is present, expressing concern that the bow shock may disrupt the flow over the entire airfoil, potentially leading to subsonic conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with supersonic flow characteristics
  • Knowledge of shock wave theory, particularly bow shocks and Prandtl-Meyer fans
  • Ability to analyze flow regimes around airfoils
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of bow shocks on flow separation in supersonic airfoils
  • Study the application of Prandtl-Meyer expansion in supersonic flow analysis
  • Explore computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools for simulating airfoil performance
  • Learn about the impact of angle of attack on shock wave behavior in supersonic conditions
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, students in gas dynamics, and researchers focused on supersonic aerodynamics will benefit from this discussion.

Pilgrimman
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Homework Statement



Hey all,

In my Gas dynamics class we need to find the lift and drag coefficients of a supersonic airfoil (diamond shaped) for a range of AoA and Mach numbers. I can easily handle any situation where oblique shocks or Prandtl-Meyer expansions occur, but I'm unsure how to handle bow shocks. If the half angle is, say, 5° and the AoA is 15° with a Mach number of 1.1, then observing the top half of the airfoil I would conclude that there is a Prandtl-Meyer fan at the leading edge. However, observing the bottom half, I would conclude that a bow shock exists for the bottom half.

My question is: is it valid to split the upper and lower halves of the flow into two regimes and treat them separately when one regime has a bow shock? I would think in real life that the bow shock from the bottom would screw up the flow on top and make the flow subsonic over the whole airfoil.



Homework Equations



There aren't really any... This is conceptual.

The Attempt at a Solution



My gut is telling me that a bow shock would cause both the top and bottom halves of the flow to be subsonic. On the other hand I can't shake the feeling that maybe the bow shock somehow "terminates" near the leading edge and the upper half of the flow can be handled via a Prandtl-Meyer fan. Any insight??
 

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Anyone? I'm seriously at a loss here...
 

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