Supersymmetry notation question

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    Notation Supersymmetry
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on supersymmetry transformations in super Yang-Mills theories across 4, 6, and 10 dimensions, specifically examining the properties of the transformation parameter \(\alpha\) in relation to the fermionic spinor \(\lambda\). It is established that \(\alpha\) must share the same properties as \(\lambda\) regarding Majorana and Weyl characteristics to maintain the correct number of supercharges. The transformations are expressed in terms of the SUSY generators \(Q\), and two methods for determining the anticommutation relations of \(Q\) are outlined: using the supercurrent and calculating the commutator of variations on fields. Emphasis is placed on the importance of maintaining spinor indices throughout calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supersymmetry transformations in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with Majorana and Weyl spinors
  • Knowledge of super Yang-Mills theories
  • Proficiency in manipulating spinor indices in calculations
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  • Study the properties of Majorana and Weyl spinors in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the structure and implications of super Yang-Mills theories
  • Investigate the derivation of anticommutation relations for SUSY generators
  • Explore the role of supercurrents in supersymmetry transformations
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, supersymmetry, and string theory, as well as graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of super Yang-Mills theories and their mathematical foundations.

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In super yang mills theories in 4,6,10 dimensions, the supersymmetry transformation is often written as (ignoring color indices):

\delta A_\mu = i \bar \alpha \gamma_\mu \lambda - i \bar \lambda \gamma_\mu \alpha

\delta \lambda = c F^{\mu \nu} [ \gamma_\mu, \gamma_\nu] \alpha

where c is some constant depending on dimension, and \alpha is the parameter of the transformation, a fermionic c-number spinor.

I have a few questions about this. First of all, are we supposed to assume \alpha has the same properties as \lambda, ie, wrt majorana and weyl -ness? It seems like we should to get the right number of supercharges, and maybe to preserve the corresponding property of \lambda after a transformation, but this is never mentioned.

Second, what exactly do these transformations mean in terms of the susy generators Q? Do these generators fit into a spinor with the same properties as \alpha and \lambda? If so, and if we call this spinor Q, can we write:

\delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q, \mathcal{O} ]

This doesn't seem right, because if \alpha is Weyl, the RHS doesn't depend on the conjugates of Q. Maybe it's something like:

\delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q + \bar Q \alpha, \mathcal{O} ]

Is this right? And in any case, what would be the easiest way to determine the anticommutators of the Q's given the transformations in the form of the first equations above?
 
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StatusX said:
In super yang mills theories in 4,6,10 dimensions, the supersymmetry transformation is often written as (ignoring color indices):

\delta A_\mu = i \bar \alpha \gamma_\mu \lambda - i \bar \lambda \gamma_\mu \alpha

\delta \lambda = c F^{\mu \nu} [ \gamma_\mu, \gamma_\nu] \alpha

where c is some constant depending on dimension, and \alpha is the parameter of the transformation, a fermionic c-number spinor.

I have a few questions about this. First of all, are we supposed to assume \alpha has the same properties as \lambda, ie, wrt majorana and weyl -ness? It seems like we should to get the right number of supercharges, and maybe to preserve the corresponding property of \lambda after a transformation, but this is never mentioned.

Second, what exactly do these transformations mean in terms of the susy generators Q? Do these generators fit into a spinor with the same properties as \alpha and \lambda? If so, and if we call this spinor Q, can we write:

\delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q, \mathcal{O} ]

This doesn't seem right, because if \alpha is Weyl, the RHS doesn't depend on the conjugates of Q. Maybe it's something like:

\delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q + \bar Q \alpha, \mathcal{O} ]

Is this right? And in any case, what would be the easiest way to determine the anticommutators of the Q's given the transformations in the form of the first equations above?


What I have seen is this, instead:
\delta \mathcal{O} = [ \alpha Q + \bar Q \bar \alpha, \mathcal{O} ]

There are two ways to determine the anticommutation rules: finding the supercurrent generating the transformation, getting the explicit charges (as the integral of the zeroth component of j^mu ) and then calculating the explicit anticommutators.

The other way is to calculate the commutator of two variations (each with a different parameter) on the fields (\delta_\alpha \delta_\beta - \delta_\beta \delta_\alpha) A_\mu and then you do the same thing using the supercharges, and then set the two results equal to one another.
 
Status, some advice---

Until you're really good at fooling with these expressions, don't neglect your spinor indices. They give you a way to keep your books, just as when you're dealing with tensors in GR you can count up and down indices, you should do the same thing in SUSY with spinor indices. Just a hint.

The \alpha is there to get the indices right. As to your question about "majorana-ness" or "weyl-ness", the infinitessimal \alpha transforms as a spinor of the Lorentz group as your \lambda, so in that sense, yes. Again, you can see this by just putting in the spinor indices.
 

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