Surface area by revolving a curve problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface area of the curve defined by the equation y=sqrt(4-x^2) when revolved around the x-axis, specifically from x=-1 to x=1. The relevant formula for surface area is S= 2π∫f(x)√(1+(dy/dx)²)dx. The derivative dy/dx was determined to be -x(4-x²)^-1/2, leading to the integral 2π∫ from -1 to 1 of √(4-x²)√(1+(x²/(4-x²)))dx. The key advice provided is to simplify the integrand using the property √A√B = √(AB).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the surface area of revolution concepts.
  • Knowledge of the properties of square roots and simplification techniques.
  • Experience with definite integrals and their applications in geometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of calculating surface areas of revolution in calculus.
  • Practice simplifying integrands involving square roots and products.
  • Explore the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in solving definite integrals.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of integrals in relation to curves and surfaces.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on surface area calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of integrating functions related to geometric shapes.

Waggattack
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
1. I am suppose to find the surface area of the curve y=sqrt(4-x^2) from -1 to 1 when it is revolving around the x-axis.



2. Homework Equations : S= 2PIf(x)sqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2)dx



3. I found the derivative to be -x(4-x^2)^-1/2 and then squared it so the problem is 2Pi -1\int1 sqrt(4-x^2)sqrt(1+[x^2(4-x^2)] but I have no clue where to go from here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You state that you get

2\pi \int_{-1}^{1} \sqrt{4-x^2} \sqrt{1+ \frac{x^2}{4-x^2}} \; dx

Try to simplify the integrand. Remember \sqrt A \sqrt B = \sqrt{AB}.

--Elucidus
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K