Surface Integral: Compute g = xy over Triangle x+y+z=1, x,y,z>=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the surface integral of the function g = xy over the triangular region defined by the equation x + y + z = 1 in the first octant (x, y, z ≥ 0). The vector representation of the region is given as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k, with the cross product of the partial derivatives yielding a modulus of √3. The double integral to evaluate is expressed as ∫∫_R √3xy dA, but the limits of integration for the double integral require clarification, which is addressed through geometric visualization of the triangle in the xy-plane.

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Homework Statement



(Q) Compute the surface integral g = xy over the triangle x+y+z=1,
x,y,z>=0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The triangular region basically means that the region in consideration is a
plane and not a sphere, cylinder etc...

Therefore, we can let the region r be defined as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k.

thus, partial derivative of r w.r.t x = i-k and that w.r.t y = j-k.

their cross product comes to -i+j+k. the modulus of this is of course
sqrt(3).

So the double integral will be the double integral over region R of
sqrt(3)xydA.

the problem is, I have no idea as to how I can find the limits of this
double integral.

Please advice.

Thank-you very much for your time and effort!
 
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mit_hacker said:

Homework Statement



(Q) Compute the surface integral g = xy over the triangle x+y+z=1,
x,y,z>=0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The triangular region basically means that the region in consideration is a
plane and not a sphere, cylinder etc...

Therefore, we can let the region r be defined as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k.

thus, partial derivative of r w.r.t x = i-k and that w.r.t y = j-k.

their cross product comes to -i+j+k. the modulus of this is of course
sqrt(3).

So the double integral will be the double integral over region R of
sqrt(3)xydA.

the problem is, I have no idea as to how I can find the limits of this
double integral.

Please advice.

Thank-you very much for your time and effort!

Draw a picture! You are told that x, y,z are all greater than or equal to 0 so you are restricted to the first octant. When x and y are both 0, what is z? When x and z are both 0, what is y? When y and z are both 0, what is x? Those three points are the vertices of the triangle cut off when the plane crosses the first octant. Since you have chosen to integrate over x and y, project that triangle down onto the xy-plane- just drop the z-coordinate of the vertices- and integrate over that region in the xy plane.
 
Thanks!

I get it. Thanks a lot!
 

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