Surface of revolution of a donuts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface area of revolution for a circle defined by the equation y² + (x - 4)² = 2², rotated around the vertical axis (x = 0). The integral formula used is 2π (Integral from a to b (f(x) * sqrt(1 + (f'(x))²)). Participants clarify the need to identify the bounds of the integral and the specific functions involved to arrive at the final result of 32π² for the area of the surface. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clear notation and definitions in mathematical discussions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface area of revolution concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and definite integrals
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their notation (f'(x))
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate equations of circles in Cartesian coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the surface area of revolution formula
  • Learn how to determine bounds for integrals in geometric contexts
  • Explore applications of surface area calculations in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving similar problems involving rotation of different shapes around axes
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and professionals involved in geometry, calculus, and engineering who seek to deepen their understanding of surface area calculations and applications of integral calculus.

lila12345
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HELP I can't find the surface of revolution! By donuts I mean a circle that doesn't touch the axes (tore in french)

y^2+(x-4)^2=2^2 is my function ( y^2+x^2=r^2) and the axe of rotation is y

so y= sqrt(r^2-x^2)
the formula I know :
2* pi (Integral from a to b (F(x)*sqrt( 1+ (f``(x))^2))

  • 1) what are the bornes of the integral and how did you find them
  • 2)where do you go from there to have the result of 32pi^2
 
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It is necessary to state what you are trying to find. People can guess, of course, but it would be better for you to tell us. The phrase "surface of revolution" refers to a subset of 3-dimensional space R3.

But maybe you are trying to determine the area of that surface?

Also, when using notation like f(x) and F(x) it is important to say what these functions are supposed to represent, and what their domain is.
 
yes the area of that surface! hahah sorry I though it was the right way to say it in English sorry..!

and there is no further info in the problem the question is:
calculate the area of the surface if you rotate a circle y^2+(x-4)^2=2^2 around the vertical axe (x=0)

and again sorry I meant f(x) and f ' (x)!

2* pi (Integral from a to b (f(x)*sqrt( 1+ (f `(x))^2))
 

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