Surface temperature to Atmospheric temp.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the atmospheric temperature at 2 km above the surface given a surface temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a temperature decrease rate of half the average tropospheric rate. The average tropospheric lapse rate is 10 degrees Celsius per kilometer, leading to a decrease of 5 degrees Celsius per kilometer in this scenario. Therefore, the temperature at 2 km is calculated to be 10 degrees Celsius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric temperature gradients
  • Basic knowledge of the tropospheric lapse rate
  • Ability to perform simple mathematical calculations
  • Familiarity with temperature measurement in degrees Celsius
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the standard tropospheric lapse rate and its variations
  • Learn about the impact of altitude on temperature in different atmospheric layers
  • Explore the concept of thermal inversions and their effects on weather
  • Study the principles of meteorology related to temperature and pressure changes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying meteorology, educators teaching atmospheric science, and anyone interested in understanding temperature variations with altitude.

droseph
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Homework Statement


The surface temperature of a city is 20 degrees celsius. What is the temperature at 2 km above the surface if the temperature decreases at "half the average rate" of the troposphere? Show your calculations.


Homework Equations


None really, it may be just simple math.


The Attempt at a Solution


rate = 20 degrees / 2 km = 10 degrees loss / km and it says half of that so it would be 5 degrees loss per km. My answer would be 10 degrees celsius @ 2 kms.

I don't know if that's right? Thanks for helping
 
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Hi droseph,

droseph said:

Homework Statement


The surface temperature of a city is 20 degrees celsius. What is the temperature at 2 km above the surface if the temperature decreases at "half the average rate" of the troposphere? Show your calculations.


Homework Equations


None really, it may be just simple math.


The Attempt at a Solution


rate = 20 degrees / 2 km = 10 degrees loss / km and it says half of that so it would be 5 degrees loss per km. My answer would be 10 degrees celsius @ 2 kms.

I don't know if that's right? Thanks for helping

If that rate for the troposphere (10 degrees/km) is what you should be using, then the rest looks right to me.
 

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