Susskind on supersymmetry vs. cosmological constant?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between supersymmetry and the cosmological constant, particularly referencing claims made by Susskind. Participants explore the implications of supersymmetry on the cosmological constant, considering both theoretical foundations and potential models.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references Susskind's claim that bosons contribute positively and fermions negatively to the cosmological constant, suggesting that if supersymmetry is valid, the cosmological constant would be zero.
  • Another participant notes that supersymmetric quantum field theory (QFT) and gravity can be combined into a theory called supergravity, which can exist independently of string theory.
  • A participant expresses curiosity about the claim, indicating it was unfamiliar to them.
  • It is mentioned that the claim is based on a naive calculation of the quantum vacuum in supergravity with matter couplings, where exact supersymmetry leads to cancellation of loop contributions due to equal masses of superpartners.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the validity of the claims made by Susskind, and there are multiple perspectives regarding the implications of supersymmetry on the cosmological constant.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about the nature of supersymmetry and its breaking, as well as the dependence on specific theoretical frameworks like supergravity and string theory. There are unresolved aspects regarding the calculations and their implications for the cosmological constant.

haael
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In one book of Susskind I found the following claim and I wanted to ask for its basis.

Susskind says that each kind of boson gives positive contribution to the cosmological constant (the lighter, the better). Each kind of fermion gives negative contribution to the cosmological constant. Thus, if supersymmetry holds, then the cosmological constant is zero.

In our universe supersymmetry is slightly broken, so the cosmological constant is small but nonzero.

Could you point be to a theory this thesis is based on? I guess this will be the string theory as it involves QFT and gravity.
 
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Supersymmetric QFT and gravity together make a theory called supergravity, which can be formulated independently of string theory.
 
Interesting. I had never heard that exact claim made before in that way.
 
It is based on a naive calculation of the quantum vacuum in supergravity with mattercouplings. For exact SUSY (where the masses of the superpartners are the same) the loopcontributions cancel.
 

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