System of two bodies simple dynamics calculaton

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a two-dimensional system of two bodies with specified masses and coordinates. The original poster seeks to calculate total mass, coordinates, inertia momentum, and angular momentum, while grappling with the complexities of these calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate total mass and coordinates using weighted averages based on mass. They also explore different methods for calculating inertia momentum, noting discrepancies between approaches.
  • Some participants question the relevance of momentum in a static context, while others clarify the definition of angular momentum and its dependence on mass positioning.
  • There is a discussion about the need to consider time-varying coordinates and the implications for calculating angular momentum.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided insights into the definitions and calculations related to angular momentum. The original poster has made progress in understanding the relationship between mass, position, and angular momentum, and has expressed gratitude for the guidance received. However, there remains an exploration of how to effectively compute angular momentum in the context of the system.

Contextual Notes

The original poster acknowledges the absence of a third axis in their initial explanation, which has implications for the calculations discussed. There is also a recognition that the system's dynamics are influenced by the varying positions of the masses over time.

twowheelsbg
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In a two-dimensional space there is a system of two bodies,
masses M1, M2, and coordinates (X1,Z1) and (X2,Z2)

I have to find total mass, its coordinates, inertia momentum, and angular momentum

Homework Equations


... my memories help here, obviously not so good ...

The Attempt at a Solution


total mass M=M1+M2

coordinates X=(X1*M1+X2*M2)/(M1+M2)
Z=(Z1*M1+Z2*M2)/(M1+M2)

Inertia momentum
first i calculate radius vectors R1=sqrt(X1*X1+Z1*Z1)
R2=sqrt(X2*X2+Z2*Z2)
then inertia momentums I1=M1*R1*R1
I2=M2*R2*R2,

and total inertia momentum I=I1+I2,
and here I tried to recheck my result other way:
common radius as R=sqrt(X*X+Z*Z), and inertia as I=(M1+M2)*R*R,
but the result was different which puzzled me ...
I am more close to first approach, but why second is not correct ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Actually I made a step forward,
explaining my mess some questions dropped :blushing:

Sorry first for the incomplete thesis, I just tried to keep it simple.
There is a third axle 'Y' of course, which absence makes questions of momentums irrelevant.

I also comprehended why second approach is not so good, as the system inertia moment
strongly depends of masses positioning ...

So currently I am wondering how to calculate system's angular momentum ( via Y axis ) ...
 
I was wondering, how can you have momentum if nothing is moving?
 
Actually you are right Uriwolln, it it more complicated.
Both masses have particular equations and their coordinates (X,Z) vary with time.
My final goal is to calculate their angular momentum via Y axis,
and after it's derivative, which is to be used as equal to external moments
applied to the system via Y axis.

That's why I ask in general how to find angular momentum via Y axis,
hope to complete math myself and not to bother people trying to help me here.
 
In general angular momentum defined as:
L=R x P
Where P is the momentum, thus P=mv.
Bare in mind that 'x' means cross, so make sure R and P that you will use are perpendicular to one another.
 
uriwolln said:
In general angular momentum defined as:
L=R x P
Where P is the momentum, thus P=mv.
Bare in mind that 'x' means cross, so make sure R and P that you will use are perpendicular to one another.

Or, if at some particular instant you have a position vector R and a velocity vector V, then L = m(R x V), which can be done in component form easily enough. No need to worry about them being perpendicular if you do the full cross product.
 
Thank you guys, for the directions, I solved the problem exactly this way -
I saw that words for the physical terms into my writing became links,
and followed them to library, where it was explained more in details how to solve for
angular momentum - special thanks to forum architects and contributors :blushing:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K