System of two spin 1/2 particles in an external magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating matrix elements for a system of two spin 1/2 particles in an external magnetic field using Pauli spinors and matrices. Participants emphasize the importance of adopting a consistent basis, specifically the eigenstates |m1 m2⟩ of the spin operator &hat;Sz, when expressing the Hamiltonian &hat;H1. The necessity of maintaining this basis throughout the calculations is highlighted, along with the correct application of Pauli matrices to derive the corresponding states.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Pauli matrices and their properties
  • Familiarity with spin-1/2 particle systems
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics, specifically spin operators
  • Ability to work with eigenstates in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Pauli matrices in quantum mechanics
  • Learn how to express Hamiltonians in different bases
  • Explore the implications of spin states in external magnetic fields
  • Investigate the mathematical representation of eigenstates |m1 m2
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and researchers working with spin systems in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

ConorDMK
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Homework Statement
To save typing, I copied an image of the question and of my attempt at a solution. And the part I am having trouble with is part (iii).
Relevant Equations
Pauli spinors and matrices for x.
1620583282775.png


So what I'm not sure on, is calculating the matrix elements for part (iii) with Pauli spinors and Pauli matrices, and then finding the form of the corresponding states. As I don't see how using the hint helps.

1620585307763.png


The following is using the eigenvalues of the spin-operators.

1620584016635.png


1620591350235.png


Provided what I have is correct, I'm not sure on how to get to the form of the states.
 
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Once you have adopted a basis, you must stick with it. The problem tells you that you have to use a basis ##|m_1 m_2 \rangle##, which are eigenstates of ##\hat{S}_z## for the respective particles. You must then express ##\hat{H}_1## as a matrix in the same basis, not using spin up/down with respect to ##\hat{S}_x##, as you are doing after.
 
DrClaude said:
Once you have adopted a basis, you must stick with it. The problem tells you that you have to use a basis ##|m_1 m_2 \rangle##, which are eigenstates of ##\hat{S}_z## for the respective particles. You must then express ##\hat{H}_1## as a matrix in the same basis, not using spin up/down with respect to ##\hat{S}_x##, as you are doing after.
Oh yeah, of course, thank you! It's been a while since I've done this stuff.
So I use,
1620657917972.png

which makes sense as to why the hint says to use Pauli Matrices and Spinors.
 

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