T invariant subspace (intro lin alg class undergrad)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of T-invariant subspaces in linear algebra, specifically involving the transformation T(A) defined by the matrix multiplication with entries (0 1; 1 0). The user demonstrates that any arbitrary symmetric 2x2 matrix, represented as (a b; b a), remains symmetric after the transformation, thus belonging to the subspace W of symmetric matrices. However, the user notes a discrepancy with the textbook, which does not classify W as T-invariant. The key conclusion is that the symmetric nature of the matrix is preserved under the transformation, affirming W as a T-invariant subspace.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear transformations and their properties
  • Familiarity with symmetric matrices and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of matrix multiplication and its implications
  • Basic concepts of vector spaces and subspaces in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear transformations in depth
  • Explore the concept of invariant subspaces with examples
  • Learn about symmetric matrices and their applications in linear algebra
  • Review matrix multiplication and its effects on matrix properties
USEFUL FOR

Undergraduate students in linear algebra, educators teaching matrix theory, and anyone interested in the properties of linear transformations and invariant subspaces.

david118
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Homework Statement


V=Matrix (2x2), T(A) = (0 1 ) A , and W = {A[itex]\epsilon[/itex] V: A[itex]^{}t[/itex] = A
(1 0)


Homework Equations


So T(A) transformation, multiplies a 2x2 matix with entries 0 1 1 0 by A with A on the right side


The Attempt at a Solution



I said let A be any arbitrary symmetric matrix, for example a 2x2 matrix with entries
a b b a

(a b)
(b a), this that matrix multiplied on the right of 0 1 1 0, = (b a)
(a b) , also a symmetric matrix, and therefore this matrix is also an element of W, this W is a T-invariant subspace.

but the back of the book does not say it is T-invariant

please point out if i am making a mistake
test tomorrow

thanks!
 
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Remember, a symmetric matrix A satisfies [itex]A=A^T[/itex]. That places no restriction on the main diagonal entries. An arbitrary symmetric 2x2 should be of the form

[tex]\begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ y & z \end{bmatrix}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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