T type thermocouple for Delta T measurement

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring Delta T using T Type thermocouples in a heat exchanger experiment. The user employs two independent T Type thermocouples connected to an Agilent data logger but faces accuracy issues due to the thermocouples' uncertainty of 0.5°C when measuring small Delta T values of 0.2°C. To enhance accuracy, the user proposes creating a differential thermocouple configuration and seeks guidance on converting voltage measurements to Delta T using methods such as the Seebeck coefficient and polynomial equations. Calibration procedures for thermocouples are also discussed, with a reference to a calibration guide from Omega Engineering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of T Type thermocouples and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with differential thermocouple configurations
  • Knowledge of voltage measurement techniques using data loggers
  • Basic principles of thermocouple calibration methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of differential thermocouples and their advantages in low Delta T measurements
  • Learn how to convert thermoelectric voltage to temperature using the Seebeck coefficient
  • Explore the use of polynomial equations for thermocouple voltage-to-temperature conversion
  • Review calibration techniques for thermocouples, referencing the Omega Engineering calibration guide
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and technicians involved in thermal measurement, particularly those working with heat exchangers and requiring precise Delta T measurements using thermocouples.

mkamalakkannan
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I am working on an experiment where I need to measure the Delta T across a heat ex-changer. I have two independent T Type thermo couple, one at the inlet and the other at the outlet. Both tied to an Agilent data logger. I normally put the data into an excel sheet and generate Delta T = T1 - T2.

The problem is, I am dealing with delta T values as low as 0.2 C. Since a general T Type thermo couple has an uncertainty of 0.5, my results may not be accepted

I decided to make a differential thermo couple, [like "M" shape] one junction at T1 and other at T2. The wire coming out now is the two copper wires, I believe that I can no longer use the two Cu wires in the data logger and select T type thermocouple. Thus I have selected the channel as a voltage measure.

My question is will this arrangement improve the accuracy? How can I determine that there is an improvement or what is the reason for the improvement if it does improve.

Second question is how to convert the voltage measured to Delta T? Should I use the eight order polynomial or should I use the seeback coefficient(41 microV/C) or should I use the standard tables? What is the difference in each of these method?

Last question, how are these thermocouples calibrated in the lab environment? what is the general and easy procedure to calibrate thermocouple?
 
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This "www.omega.com/temperature/Z/pdf/z021-032.pdf" should answer most of your questions. This pdf file is compliments of http://www.omega.com/
 
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