Tangent Line Equation for Ellipse: Parametric Equations at (1,2,2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the parametric equations for the tangent line to the ellipse formed by the intersection of the ellipsoid defined by the equation 4x² + 2y² + z² = 16 and the plane y = 2 at the point (1, 2, 2). The equation simplifies to 4x² + z² = 8 when substituting y = 2. The tangent line can be expressed in parametric form as x = t, y = 2, and z = at + b, where a and b are constants determined by the slope of the tangent line at the specified point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ellipsoids and their equations
  • Knowledge of parametric equations
  • Familiarity with tangent lines in multivariable calculus
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for conic sections
  • Learn about tangent lines to curves in three-dimensional space
  • Explore the properties of ellipsoids and their intersections with planes
  • Practice solving similar problems involving parametric equations and tangents
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those focusing on geometry and parametric equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of ellipsoids and tangent lines.

mattibo
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Homework Statement


The ellipsoid 4x^2 + 2y^2 + z^2 = 16 intersects the plane y = 2 in an ellipse. Find parametric equations for the tangent line to this ellipse at the point (1,2,2)

Homework Equations


x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

The Attempt at a Solution


Well i know that x0,y0 and z0 are given by the point(1,2,2) and that's pretty much it. I don't know how to use the information given in the first part of the question.
I put y=2 in the ellipsoid equation and got 4x^2 + z^2 = 8. Now what?
 
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mattibo said:

Homework Statement


The ellipsoid 4x^2 + 2y^2 + z^2 = 16 intersects the plane y = 2 in an ellipse. Find parametric equations for the tangent line to this ellipse at the point (1,2,2)


Homework Equations


x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

The Attempt at a Solution


Well i know that x0,y0 and z0 are given by the point(1,2,2) and that's pretty much it. I don't know how to use the information given in the first part of the question.
I put y=2 in the ellipsoid equation and got 4x^2 + z^2 = 8. Now what?
Great! Now find a tangent line to that ellipse at x= 1, z= 2. What that will give you will probably be something line z= ax+ b. Okay, let x= t, the parameter. x= t, z= at+ b and, of course, y= 2.
 

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