Tangent line that passes through origin

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
7 replies · 9K views
crybllrd
Messages
120
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find a > 0 such that the tangent line to the graph of

f(x) = [itex]x^{2}[/itex]e[itex]^{-x}[/itex] at x = a passes through the origin.
15dpf06.jpg


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the derivative to be:

[itex]-e^{-x}(x-2)x[/itex]

, which is the slope of the function.

I know the tangent line must pass through the origin (0,0), but I'm a bit stuck.

I took a year off from math and am trying to get back into math mode. Any help to lead me to the next step would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
maybe this is the way
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent
find f '(x) and than substitute x=a
use point-slopre formula and substitude k=f '(a) inside, than epress from there y
than y=x=0 (through origin)
and ... tell me your result
 
Last edited:
Formula for a line through the origin is y = mx

At a, y=f(a), m=f'(a), x=a
 
you are right (my k is yours m,)
 
Last edited:
continuing from Joffan and Elliptic: find where f'(x)x = f(x) = a. find f'(a). at that point you are basically done.
 
Thanks guys for the responses.

Here's what I have so far:

[itex]f(a)=a^{2}-e^{-a}[/itex]

[itex]f '(a)=-e^{-a}(a-2)a[/itex][itex]y=f '(a)(x-a)+f(a)[/itex]

which gave me

[itex]a=0,3[/itex](zero is not in the domain, so three is the only solution)

There must be an error, just looking at it graphically I know that 'a' must be before the extrema (2).
 
I found my error.
I missed a negative sign :/
My final answer is a=1.
The problem doesn't require it, but I checked my answer by graphing the tangent line using y=f '(a)x, and it worked out.

thanks again for all your help.
 
Yes, a=1. Well done.