Tangent Plane And Normal Vector.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The tangent plane of the equation 9x² - 4y² - 25z² = 40 at the point (4, 1, -2) is determined using the gradient of the function, which yields the normal vector (18, -8, -50). The equation of the tangent plane can be expressed as 18(x-4) - 8(y-1) - 50(z+2) = 0, simplifying to 18x - 8y - 50z = -36. This method is confirmed to be correct, as the normal vector directly relates to the gradient at the specified point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gradient vectors in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of implicit functions and their derivatives
  • Ability to perform algebraic simplifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of gradients in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about implicit differentiation and its applications
  • Explore the derivation of the equation of a plane from normal vectors
  • Investigate tangent planes for other surfaces, such as spheres and ellipsoids
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and geometry, as well as engineers and physicists who require an understanding of tangent planes and normal vectors in their work.

dcl
Messages
54
Reaction score
0
I'm having trouble working out the tangent plane of an equation at a specified point (4,1,-2)
The equation being 9x^2 - 4y^2 - 25z^2 = 40

now
\nabla f = (18x, -8y, -50z) yeh?
Just reading off this should give us the normal vector shouldn't it? (18,-8,-50)
and from that we can work out the equation of the plane.
18(x-4) - 8(y-1) -50(z-(-2)) = 0
Is this corrent or am I using a horribly flawed method?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Think I've worked it out for myself.
Method was sort of wrong.
Once I have Grad F, all I need to do is sub in the values of the point and It will give me the normal vector and from that I can work out the equation.
I think that's right.
 


Your method is correct! The normal vector to the tangent plane at a point on a surface is given by the gradient of the surface at that point. So in this case, the normal vector is (18, -8, -50) at the point (4,1,-2).

To find the equation of the tangent plane, we can use the formula:
ax + by + cz = d
where (a,b,c) is the normal vector and (x,y,z) is any point on the plane. So plugging in our values, we get:
18(x-4) - 8(y-1) -50(z-(-2)) = 0

Simplifying, we get:
18x - 72 - 8y + 8 - 50z + 100 = 0
18x - 8y - 50z = -36

So the equation of the tangent plane at the point (4,1,-2) is:
18x - 8y - 50z = -36

Great job on working through this problem and using the correct method! Keep up the good work!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K