Tangent plane approximation via parametric equations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the tangent plane approximation using parametric equations in the context of Calculus II, specifically the equation z=z0 + a(x-x0) + b(y-y0), where a and b are the partial derivatives of x and y. The user, Martin, is attempting to derive this equation by first establishing parametric equations for the tangents and then calculating the cross-product to find the plane. Despite understanding the formula, Martin struggles with the application of the cross-product in his calculations. A suggestion is made to explore the concept of the "total derivative" for further clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and vectors
  • Knowledge of cross-product calculations in vector algebra
  • Basic concepts of tangent planes in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of the total derivative in multivariable calculus
  • Review the derivation of tangent planes using parametric equations
  • Practice calculating cross-products of vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Explore MIT's OpenCourseWare resources on Calculus II for additional examples
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those learning about tangent planes and parametric equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

noctilux
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone,

I'm an 18-year-old from Germany and I'm making use of MIT's OpenCourseWare programme. Currently, I'm watching the Calculus II course, and am having some trouble understanding how to find the equation:
z=z0 + a(x-x0) + b(y-y0) by using parametric equations/vectors.
a and b being the partial derivatives of x and y. Now, while I understand the formula itself, the lecturer said that it can also be obtained by first finding the parametric equations for the tangents, then finding vectors along them and finally finding the plane they are on by calculating the cross-product. That seems straightforward enough, but somehow I can't seem to get it right.
I thought I'd use the formula Q0+ t(Q0Q1) to find the parametric equation. So, for the x-line, I thought I could define Q0 as (x0|y0|z0) and Q1 as (x|y0|a(x-x0)+z0). Then Q0Q1 would be <x-x0, 0, a(x-x0)> and Q0Q2 (for y) <0, y-y0 ,a(y-y0)>. The cross-product, however, is rather strange and somehow I think I'm going about this the wrong way...
EDIT: I've added a PDF to make it a little clearer...

Thanks a lot for your efforts,

Martin
 

Attachments

Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Your question is quite broad, so all I can say is look for "total derivative".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
14K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K