Taylor expansion with multi variables

In summary, the conversation discussed the Taylor expansion of a function with multiple variables and how the derivatives are included in the coefficients. The formula for the expansion was also given, and it was noted that the point of approximation does not need to be specified when giving a general expression. The conversation ended with a link to a resource for the explicit form of the expansion.
  • #1
bubblewrap
134
2
I was reading a book on differential equations when this(taylor expansion of multi variables) happened. Why does it not include derivatives of f in any form? The page of that book is in the file below.
 

Attachments

  • 20160108_151010.jpg
    20160108_151010.jpg
    39.7 KB · Views: 449
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think the derivatives must have been absorbed into the definition of the coefficients, because in the end, the derivatives in Taylor expansion will be evaluated at the point around which the function is approximated.
 
  • #3
blue_leaf77 said:
I think the derivatives must have been absorbed into the definition of the coefficients, because in the end, the derivatives in Taylor expansion will be evaluated at the point around which the function is approximated.
Still, I have not seen anything like this in Taylor expansion. Perhaps the derivates were included in the coefficients but it doesn't say at which point it was evaluated and so on.
 
  • #4
That's the Taylor expansion for three variables, up to the second order it goes like
$$
f(x_1,x_2,x_3) \approx f(a_1,a_2,a_3) + \sum_{i=1}^3 \frac{\partial f(a_1,a_2,a_3)}{\partial x_i} (x_i-a_i) + \frac{1}{2!}\sum_{i=1}^3\sum_{j=1}^3 \frac{\partial^2 f(a_1,a_2,a_3)}{\partial x_i \partial x_j} (x_i-a_i)(x_j-a_j)
$$
The first term of the expansion of ##\lambda## in that book is equal to the first term in the above formula, the next three terms linear in ##\pi##, ##s##. and ##p/n## belong to the second term (the one containing single summation), and the rest belong to the double summation term. It needs not specify around which point the function is approximated when it only wants to give a general expression.
 
  • #5
blue_leaf77 said:
That's the Taylor expansion for three variables, up to the second order it goes like
$$
f(x_1,x_2,x_3) \approx f(a_1,a_2,a_3) + \sum_{i=1}^3 \frac{\partial f(a_1,a_2,a_3)}{\partial x_i} (x_i-a_i) + \frac{1}{2!}\sum_{i=1}^3\sum_{j=1}^3 \frac{\partial^2 f(a_1,a_2,a_3)}{\partial x_i \partial x_j} (x_i-a_i)(x_j-a_j)
$$
The first term of the expansion of ##\lambda## in that book is equal to the first term in the above formula, the next three terms linear in ##\pi##, ##s##. and ##p/n## belong to the second term (the one containing single summation), and the rest belong to the double summation term. It needs not specify around which point the function is approximated when it only wants to give a general expression.
Ah thank you, I've been searching for multi variable taylor expansion bit wasn't able to find one like your explanation. It really all makes sense now, thanks
 

What is a Taylor expansion with multi variables?

A Taylor expansion with multi variables is a mathematical technique used to approximate a function with multiple variables using a series of polynomials. It is an extension of the Taylor series, which is used for approximating functions with a single variable.

Why is a Taylor expansion with multi variables useful?

A Taylor expansion with multi variables is useful because it allows us to approximate complex functions with multiple variables using a series of simple polynomials. This makes it easier to perform calculations and analyze the behavior of the function.

How is a Taylor expansion with multi variables calculated?

A Taylor expansion with multi variables is calculated by taking derivatives of the function with respect to each variable and evaluating them at a specific point. These derivatives are then used to construct a series of polynomials, which are added together to form the Taylor expansion.

What is the difference between a Taylor expansion with multi variables and a Taylor series?

The main difference between a Taylor expansion with multi variables and a Taylor series is that the former is used for functions with multiple variables, while the latter is used for functions with a single variable. Additionally, the Taylor expansion with multi variables involves taking partial derivatives, while the Taylor series only requires taking ordinary derivatives.

What are the applications of a Taylor expansion with multi variables?

A Taylor expansion with multi variables has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is commonly used in optimization problems, numerical analysis, and in the study of differential equations. It is also used in fields such as economics and statistics for modeling and prediction purposes.

Similar threads

  • Differential Equations
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
682
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
579
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
1K
Back
Top