Taylor Series in Multiple Variables

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The discussion focuses on deriving the leading order terms of the Taylor series for the function f(x,y) = Sqrt(a*x^8 + b*x^4*y^4 + y^8) centered at (0,0). The method outlined involves rewriting the function to facilitate a power series expansion using the binomial series. The expression assumes the inclusion of a constant c, leading to a series expansion that depends on the ratio of the terms involving x and y. Additionally, an alternative expansion method is suggested, emphasizing that the approach varies based on the values of x and y. The conversation highlights the importance of the conditions under which the series expansion is valid.
gschran
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Can anyone help me for the leading order terms in the taylor series for the function
f(x,y) = Sqrt(a*x^8+b*x^4*y^4+y^8),
centered at x=0,y = 0 and a,b,c constants?
 
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Your question really depends on the values of x and y. And your expression doesn't have c. I assumed your function to be:

f(x,y)=\sqrt{a x^8+b x^4y^4+c y^8}

I only outline the method to obtain a power series here.

f(x,y)=c y^8\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{a x^8+b x^4y^4}{c y^8}\right)}

By

(1+x)^p=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \binom{p}{k}x^k

,we have:

f(x,y)=c y^8\sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \binom{\frac{1}{2}}{k}\left(\frac{a x^8+b x^4 y^4}{c y^8}\right)^k

There is another expansion method as well, in which you take out the power x instead of y. It depends on the values of x and y. Since the expansion of (1+x)^p is valid for |x| < 1 (|x| = 1 is more complicated).
 

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