Temp of Nitogen Plasma? (spark gap)

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SUMMARY

Nitrogen becomes plasma at approximately 30,000 K, as indicated by the lightning return stroke leader channel temperature. The spark gap method can effectively ionize air, leading to increased temperatures in the surrounding area. Continuous spark generation may further elevate these temperatures, which can be experimentally measured. Caution is advised due to health hazards associated with arc-producing devices, including the formation of reactive molecules like ozone and nitric oxide.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plasma physics and ionization processes.
  • Familiarity with spark gap technology and its applications.
  • Knowledge of the Townsend discharge mechanism.
  • Awareness of health hazards related to electrical discharges and reactive gases.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of continuous spark generation on air temperature.
  • Study the Townsend discharge process in detail.
  • Investigate safety protocols for using arc-producing devices.
  • Explore the properties and effects of ozone and nitric oxide in ionized air.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, plasma physicists, safety professionals, and anyone conducting experiments with spark gaps and ionization processes.

supak111
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At what temp does nitrogen becomes plasma? What about oxygen?

I am using a spark gap to turn air into plasma, I was wondering what temp is the air that the spark gap is flying through?

Does the air in that area keep getting hotter and hotter the longer the spark gap is present?
 
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“Lightning return stroke leader channel temperature in air is ~ 30,000 K”
The Lightning Discharge, Uman, Martin A., Dover Publications, 2001

As for any temperature change during a prolonged spark, I suggest you research experiments where the sparks are continuous. Maybe you could measure it yourself!

CAUTION: HEALTH HAZARD
“Exposure to an arc-producing device can pose health hazards. In a closed space such as a classroom or home, the continuous arc formation of an open-air Jacob's ladder will ionize oxygen and nitrogen, which then re-form into reactive molecules such as ozone and nitric oxide. These free radicals can be damaging to the mucous membranes of people near the spark gap. Plants are also susceptible to ozone poisoning.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_gap

Just as a possible source for your research, a study of this mechanism may bring the exact answer you are looking for:
“The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication caused by the ionization of molecules by ion impact.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsend_discharge

Bobbywhy
 

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