Temperature for "melting" vibrational degrees of freedom

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the temperature required for vibrational degrees of freedom to manifest in N-atomic molecules, referencing the equipartition theorem and thermodynamics. For diatomic molecules, the vibrational heat capacity reaches the classical limit at temperatures exceeding (ħω/kB). The conversation highlights the need for high temperatures to activate these degrees of freedom, particularly in both linear and non-linear N-atomic molecules. The provided MIT lecture notes serve as a resource for further understanding this phenomenon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the equipartition theorem
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with vibrational degrees of freedom
  • Concept of heat capacity in molecular systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the MIT lecture notes on statistical mechanics, specifically the section on vibrational heat capacity.
  • Study the relationship between temperature and vibrational degrees of freedom in polyatomic molecules.
  • Explore the implications of the equipartition theorem in various molecular structures.
  • Investigate the quantum mechanical aspects of vibrational modes in diatomic and polyatomic molecules.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, chemists, and students studying thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, particularly those interested in molecular behavior at high temperatures.

RingNebula57
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Hello everyone!
I recently read some information about the equipartition theorem and degrees of freedom in thermodinamics. I read that for the linear N-atomic and non-linear N-atomic molecules in order to allow the vibrational degrees of freedom to appear we need a really high temperature.
I was curious , because I didn't find the value, at about what temperature do those degrees of freedom appear , what is the order of magnitude of the temperature?

Thank you !
 
Science news on Phys.org
What are N-atomic molecules?
 
CrazyNinja said:
What are N-atomic molecules?
Molecules with N atoms
 
RingNebula57 said:
Hello everyone!
I recently read some information about the equipartition theorem and degrees of freedom in thermodinamics. I read that for the linear N-atomic and non-linear N-atomic molecules in order to allow the vibrational degrees of freedom to appear we need a really high temperature.
I was curious , because I didn't find the value, at about what temperature do those degrees of freedom appear , what is the order of magnitude of the temperature?

Thank you !

For a diatomic molecule the vibrational heat capacity reaches the classical limit for tempratures larger than (ħω/kB) . See for example the first 3 pages of these lecture notes:

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/...fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT8_333F13_Lec20.pdf

It is possible to make similar analysis for poly-atomic molecules.
 
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