Temporary threshold shift - is my example correct?

AI Thread Summary
Temporary threshold shift (TTS) occurs when exposure to loud sounds, such as a concert, leads to a temporary decrease in hearing sensitivity. This phenomenon can manifest as a muffled hearing experience, similar to hearing underwater, lasting for hours or days after the noise exposure. TTS is characterized by a shift in the threshold of hearing, meaning only sounds above a certain volume can be detected. The sensitivity to TTS varies among individuals, with men typically more sensitive to low frequencies and women to high frequencies. Sounds in the 2-6 kHz range are particularly effective at inducing TTS. The body's response to loud sounds includes vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow to the hair cells in the cochlea, leading to temporary hearing loss for softer sounds. If the outer hair cells do not recover through periods of quiet, they may suffer permanent damage.
alinta
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Hi there,

When it sounds like I am hearing the world from underwater for a few hours/few days after a very loud music concert, is that what is called temporary threshold shift?

Or is TTS something that occurs only during the exposure to high dB? (Eg. at the loud concert itself).

Thank you for any help. :)
Alinta
 
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Here is information on TTS, not sure if it answers your question.

On exposure to NOISE, the ear's sensitivity level will decrease as a measure of protection. This process is referred to as a shift in the THRESHOLD OF HEARING, meaning that only sounds louder than a certain level will be heard. The shift may be temporary, chronic or permanent.

Susceptibility to TS varies greatly from person to person, men generally being more sensitive to low frequency sounds, and women more susceptible to high frequencies. Sounds in the 2 - 6 kHz range seem to induce greater temporary threshold shift (TTS) than other frequencies. Also called aural fatigue. Compare: ADAPTATION.

One of the body's reactions to loud sounds is a constriction of the blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which reduces the blood supply reaching the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI. The outer rows of hair cells respond mainly to low intensity sound levels and thus are easily saturated by loud sounds, particularly when their source of blood is diminished. This leaves only the inner rows of hair cells working since they need a higher intensity for stimulation.

Thus, TTS implies a temporary HEARING LOSS for low level sounds (somewhat analogously to the protective closing of the iris in bright light and the resulting temporary desensitization to low light levels). If the outer hair cells are not allowed to recover through periods of quiet, they gradually lose their ability to respond and eventually die.

http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/handbook/Threshold_Shift.html
 
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