Temporary threshold shift - is my example correct?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS), a phenomenon where hearing sensitivity decreases after exposure to loud sounds, such as those experienced at concerts. TTS can occur both during and after exposure to high decibel levels, leading to a temporary hearing loss for quieter sounds. Factors influencing TTS include individual susceptibility, with men being more sensitive to low frequencies and women to high frequencies. The physiological response involves vasoconstriction affecting the blood supply to the hair cells in the Organ of Corti, which can lead to permanent damage if recovery periods are not allowed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound frequency ranges (2 - 6 kHz) and their effects on hearing.
  • Knowledge of the anatomy of the ear, specifically the Organ of Corti.
  • Familiarity with concepts of hearing loss and auditory fatigue.
  • Basic principles of sound exposure and its physiological impacts on hearing.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of hearing loss and recovery in the Organ of Corti.
  • Learn about the effects of prolonged noise exposure on auditory health.
  • Investigate protective measures against TTS in loud environments.
  • Explore the differences between temporary, chronic, and permanent threshold shifts.
USEFUL FOR

Audio engineers, audiologists, musicians, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of loud sound exposure on hearing health.

alinta
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Hi there,

When it sounds like I am hearing the world from underwater for a few hours/few days after a very loud music concert, is that what is called temporary threshold shift?

Or is TTS something that occurs only during the exposure to high dB? (Eg. at the loud concert itself).

Thank you for any help. :)
Alinta
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Here is information on TTS, not sure if it answers your question.

On exposure to NOISE, the ear's sensitivity level will decrease as a measure of protection. This process is referred to as a shift in the THRESHOLD OF HEARING, meaning that only sounds louder than a certain level will be heard. The shift may be temporary, chronic or permanent.

Susceptibility to TS varies greatly from person to person, men generally being more sensitive to low frequency sounds, and women more susceptible to high frequencies. Sounds in the 2 - 6 kHz range seem to induce greater temporary threshold shift (TTS) than other frequencies. Also called aural fatigue. Compare: ADAPTATION.

One of the body's reactions to loud sounds is a constriction of the blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which reduces the blood supply reaching the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI. The outer rows of hair cells respond mainly to low intensity sound levels and thus are easily saturated by loud sounds, particularly when their source of blood is diminished. This leaves only the inner rows of hair cells working since they need a higher intensity for stimulation.

Thus, TTS implies a temporary HEARING LOSS for low level sounds (somewhat analogously to the protective closing of the iris in bright light and the resulting temporary desensitization to low light levels). If the outer hair cells are not allowed to recover through periods of quiet, they gradually lose their ability to respond and eventually die.

http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/handbook/Threshold_Shift.html
 

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