Tension in different parts of a rod pivoted at1 end & rotating in HP

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the tension distribution in a rigid rod pivoted at one end and rotating in a horizontal plane. It is established that the tension is greatest near the pivot and decreases as one moves towards the free end of the rod. This phenomenon occurs because the tension at any point must counteract the centripetal force required to maintain the rotation of the entire section of the rod beyond that point. The relationship between tension and distance from the pivot is clearly defined, with the tension at a point needing to account for the forces acting on the entire length of the rod from that point to the free end.

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  • Basic principles of rotational motion
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siddharth23
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I read that if a bar is pivoted at one end and is rotating in a horizontal plane, the tension at a specific point decreases as you go away from the pivoted end.

Only inference I could draw from this is that the centrifugal force, which is the cause of tension, increses as you go towards the free end. But as the rod is a rigid body, tension at a certain point also acts on all points preceding it and the point closest to the pivot has the highest tension.

Is that correct?
 
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hi siddharth23! :smile:

yes, the tension is greatest near the centre …

the tension at r has to supply the force to keep the whole rod from r to R,

so it's bound to be greater as r gets smaller

(alternatively , if you look at just the bit between r and r + dr, the tension at r has to supply the centripetal acceleration, ω2r, after you've subtracted the tension at r + dr !)
 
Thanks a lot Tim..! :)
Gottit!
 

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