Tension in different parts of a rod pivoted at1 end & rotating in HP

In summary, the tension in a bar rotating in a horizontal plane decreases as you move away from the pivoted end. This is due to the increase in centrifugal force towards the free end. However, as the bar is a rigid body, tension at a specific point also affects all points before it, with the highest tension being at the point closest to the pivot. This is because the tension at this point must supply the force to keep the entire bar from r to R in place. Alternatively, if we look at just a small section of the bar, the tension at a certain point must also supply the centripetal acceleration after subtracting the tension at the next point.
  • #1
siddharth23
249
26
I read that if a bar is pivoted at one end and is rotating in a horizontal plane, the tension at a specific point decreases as you go away from the pivoted end.

Only inference I could draw from this is that the centrifugal force, which is the cause of tension, increses as you go towards the free end. But as the rod is a rigid body, tension at a certain point also acts on all points preceding it and the point closest to the pivot has the highest tension.

Is that correct?
 
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  • #2
hi siddharth23! :smile:

yes, the tension is greatest near the centre …

the tension at r has to supply the force to keep the whole rod from r to R,

so it's bound to be greater as r gets smaller

(alternatively , if you look at just the bit between r and r + dr, the tension at r has to supply the centripetal acceleration, ω2r, after you've subtracted the tension at r + dr !)
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot Tim..! :)
Gottit!
 

What is tension in a rod pivoted at one end?

Tension in a rod pivoted at one end refers to the force exerted on the rod in the direction of its length when it is rotated in a horizontal plane (HP). This force is caused by the weight of the rod and any additional loads applied to it.

How is tension related to the pivot point?

The tension in a rod pivoted at one end is directly related to the distance between the pivot point and the point at which the force is applied. The farther away the force is applied, the greater the tension will be.

What factors affect tension in a rod?

The tension in a rod pivoted at one end is affected by several factors, including the length and weight of the rod, the distance between the pivot point and the force, and the angle at which the rod is rotated.

How can I calculate tension in a rod?

To calculate the tension in a rod pivoted at one end, you will need to know the length and weight of the rod, the distance between the pivot point and the point of force, and the angle at which the rod is rotated. You can then use the formula T = mg(sinθ + μcosθ), where T is the tension, m is the mass of the rod, g is the acceleration due to gravity, θ is the angle of rotation, and μ is the coefficient of friction between the rod and the pivot point.

Why is tension important in this scenario?

Tension is important in this scenario because it determines the stability and strength of the rod as it rotates in the horizontal plane. Understanding the tension in different parts of the rod can help engineers and designers make informed decisions about the materials and dimensions needed for the rod to function properly and safely.

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