Tension problem on an inclined plane

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 16K views
chronos12
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Block 1 of mass m1=2.0kg and block 2 of mass m2=3.0kg are connected by a string of negligible mass and are initially held in place. Block 2 is on a frictionless surface tilted at theta = 30 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block 1 and the horizontal surface is .25 The pulley has negligible mass and friction. Once they are released, the blocks move. What then is the tension in the string?

Please see the attached diagram I drew in paint.

Homework Equations



F = ma (Newtons second law)

The Attempt at a Solution



I worked out a solution but I wanted someone to double check my answer because I've been having problems with this:

T = Tension
fk = kinetic friction

Equation for Mass 1: T - (m1)(g)(fk) = (m1)(a)
Equation for Mass 2: (m2)(g)(cos30) - T = (m2)(a)

Combined: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = (m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(cos30)

Plugging in the masses, g = 9.8 and fk = .25 I come up with a = 4.112

Plugging a back into the equation for mass 1 gives me T = 13.124 N

Thanks for any help. I feel like I'm missing part of it or I need to initially set a to 0?
 

Attachments

  • diagram1.jpg
    diagram1.jpg
    5.6 KB · Views: 1,252
Physics news on Phys.org
Ηι chronos12, welcome to PF.
Equation for Mass 2: (m2)(g)(cos30) - T = (m2)(a)
Check this equation. In the diagram you have not shown θ.
 
Please see the attached revised diagram showing the angle. There should be a negative sign in front of (m2)(a). On paper I wrote this down - just didn't type it correctly here. The combined equations from my work up should read: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = -(m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(cos30).

When you say check equation 2, I'm thinking this should have been sin(30) instead of cos(30)?

It would then read: (m2)(g)(sin30) - T = (m2)(a)

Combined: (m1)(a)+(m1)(g)(fk) = -(m2)(a)+(m2)(g)(sin30)
The new value for a = 1.96
The new value for T = 8.82 N

Please let me know if I'm correct on this.

Sorry for the bad paint skills, and thanks for the reply!
 

Attachments

  • diagram1.jpg
    diagram1.jpg
    7.2 KB · Views: 994
Last edited:
Thanks for the revision!