The discussion focuses on analyzing the stability of a control system defined by G(s)H(s) = 1/(s^2*(s+α)). The equation 1 + G(s)H(s) = 0 leads to the characteristic polynomial s^3 + αs^2 + 1 = 0. It is noted that the absence of an s^1 term indicates at least one root in the right half-plane (RHP), confirming the system's instability. Additionally, the discussion highlights the need to determine the value of α that results in critical stability for the system. The conclusion emphasizes that the Routh stability criterion is unnecessary due to the polynomial's characteristics.