Testing for Convergence or Divergence of 3/n

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SUMMARY

The series from n=1 to infinity of 3/n diverges. The Test for Divergence indicates that if the limit of a_n as n approaches infinity is zero, it does not confirm convergence. The series 3/n is identified as a Harmonic Series, which is known to diverge. Therefore, despite the limit approaching zero, further testing is required to determine convergence, confirming that the series diverges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence and divergence
  • Familiarity with the Test for Divergence
  • Knowledge of Harmonic Series properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Harmonic Series and their divergence
  • Learn about other convergence tests such as the Ratio Test and Integral Test
  • Explore the concept of series limits in greater detail
  • Review examples of series that converge versus those that diverge
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series and sequences, as well as educators teaching convergence tests and series properties.

Rossinole
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Homework Statement



Is the series from n=1 to infinity of 3/n converging or diverging?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Since 3/n is not a geometric series, my guess is that we can just use the Test for Divergence and take it's limit to see if it's converging or diverging. As n->infinity, 3/n -> 0 and lim = 0, so it's converging.

However, I am not sure if this is right way to go about it.
 
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Rossinole said:
Since 3/n is not a geometric series,

Correct.

my guess is that we can just use the Test for Divergence and take it's limit to see if it's converging or diverging.

Not a bad guess, but beware that the Test for Divergence cannot tell you if a series converges (hence, its name).

As n->infinity, 3/n -> 0 and lim = 0, so it's converging.

Wrong. The Test for Divergence says that:

\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_n \neq 0 \Rightarrow \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n diverges.

Equivalently, it says that:

\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n converges \Rightarrow \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_n = 0

If the limit is zero, then the test yields no information and you have to use another test.
 
So I would have to treat it as a Harmonic Series?
 
It is a harmonic series.
 
Alright, thank you for your help.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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