Testing sequence for boundaries and monotony

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    Sequence Testing
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing the behavior of a sequence defined by the expression a = arcsin(1/n) / arctan(1/n). Participants are exploring whether the sequence is bounded and whether it is increasing or decreasing as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the behavior of the function f(x) = arcsin(1/x) / arctan(1/x) as x approaches infinity, questioning how to determine its boundedness and monotonicity. There are mentions of using l'Hopital's rule and examining the sign of the derivative f'(x) for x > 1.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the definitions of boundedness and monotonicity, suggesting ways to approach the problem. There appears to be a collaborative effort to clarify concepts and guide the original poster in their understanding.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the testing methods for sequences, indicating a potential gap in their resources or understanding of the topic. There is also a reference to a practice test that may contain additional context.

Juan Pablo
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I'm trying to solve a problem from a practice test I was given. It says. Determine if the sequence is bounded and if it's decreasing or increasing:
[tex]a = \frac{arcsin(1/n)}{arctan(1/n)}[/tex]

I don't really know where to start as I don't remember seeing how to test sequences for boundaries or anything like that and there's nothing on my book saying how to test it in the sequences chapter.

If anyone is interested, the practice test: http://profesores.usfq.edu.ec/valen/departamentomatematicas/files/exapractica/prac_destr_mat132/index.htm

Spanish, sorry

Any hint?

Thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The problem is really asking you about the behavior of the function f(x)=arcsin(1/x)/arctan(1/x) as x->infinity. The bounded part involves showing whether lim f(x) as x->infinity has a limit. Do you know l'Hopital's rule? For the monotone part can you show f'(x) has a constant sign for x>1? I think that's the hard part. I don't think it's a terribly easy problem.
 
Last edited:
Hi Juan Pablo

bounded from above means there exists some N such that an < N for all n

the sequence is monotonically increasing if an-an-1>0 for all n

hope this helps you get started
 
Thanks to you both. I helped a lot!
 

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