Medical Text about higher cognitive functions of the brain?

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The discussion centers on the search for resources that explain higher cognitive functions—such as thinking, planning, creativity, comprehension, and reasoning—from a neuroscientific perspective. The initial inquiry highlights a lack of accessible materials that delve into mental activities rather than focusing solely on brain anatomy or sensory-motor aspects. Participants suggest several resources, including the Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience, which provides insights into the brain regions associated with these functions, while acknowledging the limited understanding of the neural connectivity required for higher cognitive processes. Additionally, the conversation touches on the capabilities of artificial neural networks in performing certain cognitive tasks, noting that while basic principles are understood, the learning mechanisms employed by these networks differ significantly from biological processes. Further recommended readings include chapters on language and higher cortical functions from Neuroscience Online and a paper on executive functions by Adele Diamond.
Aidyan
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Looking for something describing the higher cognitive functions of the brain.
I'm looking for a document (possibly online) which describes the higher cognitive functions (such as thinking, planning, creativity, comprehension, reasoning, etc.) from the neuroscientific point of view. I found only texts of brain anatomy or other describing senso-motoric and metabolic aspects of the brain, but not much about its mental activity. I'm not a biologist or physician but nevertheless would like to read something beyond a popular level, something introductory but at a textbook or intermediate level. Can someone help?
 
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We know roughly which parts of the brain are involved in higher cognitive functions, but we have little understanding of what sort of neural connectivity is needed to produce those functions.

For "lower" higher functions that artificial neural networks ("deep learning") can perform nowadays like speech recognition, face recognition, we understand at least the basic principles. In these cases, the open problem is learning. Artificial neural networks use a learning algorithm called backpropagation, which seems unbiological.

Langauge and Higher Cortical Functions (from Neuroscience Online)
Anthony Wright
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter08.html
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter09.html

Executive Functions
Adele Diamond
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4084861/
 
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