Textbooks on Optics: Alternatives to Hetch-Zajac's "Optics"

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around seeking alternative textbooks to Hecht-Zajac's "Optics," particularly for undergraduate physics students. Participants express their opinions on the strengths and weaknesses of Hecht's book and suggest various alternatives that cover topics such as interference, diffraction, coherence, and modern optics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant criticizes Hecht-Zajac's book for its verbosity and scattered information, suggesting a need for better synthesis and summarization of key formulas.
  • Another participant shares their similar experience with Hecht's book and recommends several alternatives, including Pohl's "Introduction to Physics," "Modern Optics" by Robert D. Guenther, and "Introduction to Nonlinear Optics" by Geoffrey New.
  • Born and Wolf's book is mentioned as a classic, but some participants caution that it may not be suitable for beginners due to its complexity.
  • Goodman's "Fourier Optics" is recommended for learning about diffraction and interference, with a suggestion to read Gaskill's "Linear Systems and Optics" beforehand for those lacking a strong background in linear systems.
  • A free alternative textbook is mentioned, authored by a participant, which aims to provide clear derivations and examples targeted at senior undergraduates.
  • Some participants express that Born and Wolf is better suited as a reference rather than a primary learning resource.
  • One participant humorously notes that Hecht and Zajac were their professors, implying a connection between their teaching style and the book's presentation.
  • Voelz's "Computational Fourier Optics" is suggested as a resource for understanding Fourier optics better.
  • A.P. French's "Vibrations and Waves" is mentioned as a comprehensive source for interference and diffraction topics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions regarding the effectiveness of Hecht-Zajac's book, with some agreeing on its shortcomings while others recommend various alternatives. There is no consensus on a single best alternative, as multiple competing views and suggestions are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for clearer presentation and synthesis in optics textbooks, indicating that the effectiveness of a textbook may depend on the reader's background and familiarity with the subject matter. Some recommendations are contingent on prior knowledge in linear systems.

Sokolov
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I'm looking for an alternative textbook to the Hetch-Zajac's one. I am a physics undergraduate student, and this is the recommended book for the subject, so I would like to find a book that covers more or less the same topics.

There are two main problems I find at Hetch:
  1. Firstly, its extreme verbosity, which often makes it very heavy to read. It tends to wander off and get lost in the details.
  2. On the other hand, and especially, I find annoying how scattered is all the information it includes. A greater synthesis of the information would help a lot to assimilate the contents. A couple of tables summarizing the main formulas, for example, would be welcome.
I am particularly interested in themes 9, 10, 12 and 13 of the fifth edition: interference, diffraction, coherence and modern optics.

Thanks in advance.
 
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I had the exact same impression of Hecht's book when I was a student. Here are some recommendations - pick which ever work for you or are available.

Pohl's Introduction to Physics: Volume 2: Electrodynamics and Optics by Pohl (& Pohl)
Modern Optics by Robert D. Guenther
Handbook of Optics Volume 1 of 3rd edition
Introduction to Statistical Optics by Edward L. O'Neill
Introduction to Nonlinear Optics by Geoffrey New
 
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Of course there's also the all-time classic by Born and Wolf.
 
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If this is your first foray into optics, Born and Wolf isn't the book to learn from.
 
Born and Wolf might be the hardest book to read I ever had. There's good stuff in there, but it's better as a reference when all else has failed, IMO.

If you really want to learn about diffraction and interference, I would go with Goodman's Fourier Optics book.
 
DaveE said:
Born and Wolf might be the hardest book to read I ever had. There's good stuff in there, but it's better as a reference when all else has failed, IMO.

If you really want to learn about diffraction and interference, I would go with Goodman's Fourier Optics book.
Before reading Goodman's book, read and work through Gaskill's book on Linear Systems and Optics, unless you have a very strong linear systems background.
 
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Hecht and Zajac were my professors in graduate school - they're both as scatterbrained as the book is!
 
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DaveE said:
If you really want to learn about diffraction and interference, I would go with Goodman's Fourier Optics book.
I never really understood Fourier Optics until I read Voelz's Computational Fourier Optics.
 
alantheastronomer said:
Hecht and Zajac were my professors in graduate school - they're both as scatterbrained as the book is!
But an excellent, comprehensive and comprehensible discussion of interference and diffraction and Fourier transforms can be found in "Vibrations and Waves" by A.P. French MIT Press...
 
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A free alternative is available here:

https://optics.byu.edu/textbook

I'm an author of the book, so I can't give unbiased assessment of the material (but I have no financial interest as we allow free use). We try to give clear derivations and examples and regularly update the book. It has a math review at the beginning, and is targeted at a senior undergraduate level.

M. Ware
 
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