The Difference Between Two Indefinite Integrals

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of the expression $$\int sin (x) \, dx - \int sin (x) \, dx$$. It concludes that if interpreted as a single antiderivative, the result is zero. However, if viewed as representing multiple antiderivatives of sin(x), the outcome is an arbitrary constant. The consensus emphasizes the importance of defining non-standard notation in mathematical expressions, particularly in the context of indefinite integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of indefinite integrals
  • Familiarity with antiderivatives
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sin(x)
  • Concept of constants of integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of indefinite integrals
  • Learn about the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Explore the concept of arbitrary constants in integration
  • Review common notations used in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking clarity on the evaluation of indefinite integrals and their interpretations.

PFuser1232
Messages
479
Reaction score
20
I actually came across this question on social media. What is:

$$\int sin (x) \, dx - \int sin (x) \, dx$$

And I think the answer depends on how we interpret:

$$\int sin (x) \, dx$$

If we think of it as a single antiderivative, the answer would be zero. If we think of it as being representative of several antiderivatives of ##sin (x)##, the answer would be some arbitrary constant.

What do you think?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think "define non-standard or unclear notation if you use it".
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PFuser1232
It's standard to evaluate indefinite integrals as the anti derivative of the function plus a constant of integration.

So I think ∫sin(x) dx-∫sinx(x) dx would just be equal to an arbitrary constant (as you said).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
35K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K