The energy required by a fish swimming at speed v to travel a distance

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SUMMARY

The energy required by a fish swimming at speed v in a current of speed u is defined by the equation E(v) = aL((v^3)/(v-u)), where a is a positive constant. To minimize energy expenditure, one must differentiate E with respect to v and solve for critical points where the derivative equals zero. The discussion emphasizes the importance of isolating v and understanding the role of the constant a in both differentiation and graphical representation of the energy function.

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girlygirl93
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The energy required by a fish swimming at speed v to travel a distance L>0 in a current of speed u>0 is given by

E(v) = aL((v^3)/(v-u)), v>u

where a>0 is a proportionality constant.
a) Find the speed of the fish which results in minimal energy expenditure.
b) Give a qualitative sketch of the energy as a function of the speed of the fish.

I know that I am supposed to isolate v from the equation by using another equation in order to differentiate it, but I don't know how to. As well as a is a constant, and all values are positive. Also when I am drawing the sketch will the value a still be included? How do I include this in a graph?
 
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girlygirl93 said:
I know that I am supposed to isolate v from the equation by using another equation in order to differentiate it, but I don't know how to.

Why? If you want to minimize the function E(v) you need to differentiate E with respect to v and find out where it is zero.
 

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