The highest frequency of ac current?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the generation of alternating current (AC) in metal-covered nanotubes when exposed to visible light, drawing parallels to the functioning of TV antennas. Key points include the acceleration of electrons on metal surfaces and the concept of work function, which defines the energy required to release electrons from a metal. The conversation highlights that while electrons can be accelerated by photons, the frequency limit for AC generation is influenced by the work function of the metal involved.

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  • Understanding of AC current generation
  • Knowledge of electron acceleration and photon interaction
  • Familiarity with the concept of work function in materials
  • Basic principles of nanotechnology and metal surfaces
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  • Research the work function of various metals used in nanotechnology
  • Explore the relationship between photon energy and electron acceleration
  • Learn about the applications of metal nanotubes in electronics
  • Investigate the effects of different light frequencies on electron behavior in metals
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Physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers interested in the applications of nanotechnology and the behavior of electrons in metal surfaces under light exposure.

alikim
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I heard about a research where ac current is generared in metal covered nanotubes exposed to visible light, the same way as it does in receiving tv antennas.

Isn't there a limit to how quickly electrons can accelerate on a metal surface (because of inertia and maybe some extra factors) to actually have ac current? And wouldn't that be way lower than frequencies of the visible light?

Thank you!
 
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Accelerating electrons emit photons. Similarly, electrons that absorb photons accelerate. Since high energy gamma rays do this, the limit you seem to be looking for is in keeping the electrons in the metal. So what you seem to be asking is, what is the work function?
 

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