The Lie bracket of fundamental vector fields

In summary, the Lie bracket of the fundamental vector fields of two Lie algebra elements is the fundamental vector field of the Lie bracket of the two elements, defined as \sigma([X,Y])(f) = f(pe^{t[X,Y]})'(0) for a Lie algebra \mathcal{G} and an element X\in\mathcal{G}.
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ubugnu
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Homework Statement



The Lie bracket of the fundamental vector fields of two Lie algebra elements is the fundamental vector field of the Lie bracket of the two elements:

[itex][\sigma(X),\sigma(Y)]=\sigma([X,Y])[/itex]

Homework Equations



Let [itex]\mathcal{G}[/itex] a Lie algebra, the fundamental vector field of an element [itex]X\in\mathcal{G}[/itex] is defined at a point [itex]p\in M[/itex] of a manifold [itex]M[/itex] as:

[itex]\sigma_{p}(X)=(p\,e^{tX})'(0)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex][\sigma(X),\sigma(Y)](f) = \sigma(X)[\sigma(Y)f]-X\leftrightarrow Y[/itex]
[itex] = \sigma(X)[f(pe^{tY})'(0)]-X\leftrightarrow Y[/itex]
[itex] = f(pe^{tX}e^{tY})'(0)-X\leftrightarrow Y[/itex]
[itex]\sigma([X,Y])(f) = f(pe^{t[X,Y]})'(0)[/itex]
 
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Hope there is someone answering this problem soon :)
 

1. What is the Lie bracket of fundamental vector fields?

The Lie bracket of fundamental vector fields is a mathematical operation that allows us to calculate the commutator of two vector fields. It is essentially a measure of how two vector fields interact with each other.

2. What is the significance of the Lie bracket in differential geometry?

The Lie bracket is a fundamental concept in differential geometry as it allows us to study the curvature and geometry of a manifold. It is also used in the study of Lie groups and Lie algebras.

3. How is the Lie bracket calculated?

The Lie bracket of two vector fields, X and Y, is calculated by taking the commutator of their corresponding differential operators. This can be written as [X,Y] = XY - YX, where XY represents the composition of the two operators and YX represents the composition in the reverse order.

4. What are some applications of the Lie bracket in physics?

The Lie bracket has several applications in physics, particularly in the study of dynamical systems and symmetries. It is used to study the behavior of particles in a gravitational field, as well as in the formulation of field theories such as general relativity and quantum mechanics.

5. Can the Lie bracket be extended to higher dimensions?

Yes, the Lie bracket can be extended to higher dimensions, such as in the case of vector fields on a three-dimensional manifold. This is known as the Lie bracket of higher-order vector fields and follows similar principles as the two-dimensional case.

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