The Longest Focal Length for Lenses & Mirrors

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SUMMARY

The longest practical focal length for lenses and mirrors is crucial for solar energy applications, particularly for focusing sunlight from geostationary orbit (GEO) to a specific point on Earth. At a distance of 36,000 km, sunlight disperses approximately 1%, resulting in a spread of 360 km. Utilizing mirrors with diameters of 1-2 meters is recommended due to their ease of production and transportation. A configuration of multiple smaller mirrors, each aimed at the same focal point, is suggested as a viable solution for maximizing light concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of focal length in optics
  • Knowledge of solar energy collection techniques
  • Familiarity with mirror manufacturing processes
  • Basic principles of light dispersion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of solar concentrators
  • Explore the engineering of large-scale mirror arrays
  • Investigate the effects of light dispersion over long distances
  • Learn about geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite positioning
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, solar energy researchers, and anyone involved in the design of solar power systems or optical systems for energy production will benefit from this discussion.

edpell
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What is the longest focal length practical for a lens and/or shaped mirror?

I ask because it would be good if we could put a mirror at GEO and shine sunlight at one spot on the Earth 24 hours per day for energy production. The problem is sunlight is dispersing 1% so from 36,000km it would spread to 360km. Whence the lens or shaped mirror.
 
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This depends on the desired amount of light you want to focus. At large scales, about 1-2 meters in diameters, mirrors are much easier to produce and transport in sections. The idea is that you would have a number of smaller mirrors, each positioned to focus on the same spot as every other one. So then you would have to find out what size mirrors you want and figure out the best and cheapest way to produce your desired result. A few bigger mirrors, or more smaller mirrors.
 

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