The magnitude of the vector difference , is closest to

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The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the vector difference B - A using given vector components. The user initially calculated the magnitudes of vectors A and B separately but arrived at an incorrect difference. The correct method involves subtracting the vector components directly, taking into account their directions. The final magnitude of the vector difference should be calculated using the resultant components. The correct answer for the magnitude of the vector difference is 16.
Mdhiggenz
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Homework Statement


The components of vectors and are given as follows:

Ax = +5.7 Bx = -9.8
Ay = -3.6 By = -6.5

The magnitude of the vector difference ,B-A is closest to:


Homework Equations


A=square root (ax)^2+ay^2

B= square root (bx)^2 + by^2


The Attempt at a Solution




Pretty much what I did was get the magnitude for A by using the above formula, and for A I got 6.7 and for B I got 11.79, I then subtracted B-A to get 5.0. However the answer is 16 I don't understand how that can be the case.

Thank you
 
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You forgot to account for the direction of the vectors.
To get the difference between two vectors, you subtract the vectors head-to-tail.

In terms of components:
D = B - A = (Bxi + Byj) - (Axi + Ayj)

what is |D|?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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