The motion of a particle is defined by the relation

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The motion of a particle is defined by the equation x = 6t^4 - 2t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 3. At time t = 0, the particle's position is x = 3 m and its velocity is v = 3 m/s, indicating it is moving from a previous position. The acceleration is also found to be zero at t = -0.5 s, which some participants argue should not be excluded from calculations. However, solutions provided by Beer focus only on the time t = 2/3, suggesting a specific context or reasoning behind this choice. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering all relevant times when analyzing particle motion.
Alexanddros81
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Homework Statement


The motion of a particle is defined by the relation ##x = 6t^4 - 2t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 3##, where
x and t are expressed in meters and seconds, respectively. Detrmine the time, the position,
and the velocity when a = 0.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Vector Mechanics Dynamics Beer P11_5 s.jpg

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Can you check my solution?
 

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The method is correct, and I trust you on the calculations :wink:
 
As you have found, the acceleration is also zero at the earlier time t = - 0.5 s. There is no compelling reason to exclude this time from the calculations. At t = 0 the particle is at x = 3 m moving with velocity v = 3 m/s and must be coming from somewhere. Equations in physics are often used to figure out what went on in the past based on what's going on in the present.
 
Hi.

I have calculated v and x for when time is -0.5 also.
Vector Mechanics Dynamics Beer P11_5 sb.jpg


Well Beer gives the solutions only for when time is 2/3. Why is that?
 

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Alexanddros81 said:
Well Beer gives the solutions only for when time is 2/3. Why is that?
Because he wrote the problem and knows what's on his mind better than I do.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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