The Physics Behind Tablecloth Trickery: Newton & Inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of the tablecloth trick, specifically examining Newton's laws and the concept of inertia. Newton's first law, which states that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force, is crucial to understanding why items remain on the table when the cloth is pulled quickly. Key factors include a low coefficient of friction between the glassware and the tablecloth, high pulling speed, and low centers of mass for the items involved. The coefficient of friction is primarily independent of speed, meaning that a faster pull minimizes the time the force acts on the objects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's First Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of inertia and its implications in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of coefficient of friction
  • Basic principles of dynamics and forces
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  • Research the relationship between friction and speed in physics
  • Explore practical demonstrations of Newton's laws in everyday scenarios
  • Study the effects of center of mass on stability in physical objects
  • Investigate empirical equations related to friction and motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators demonstrating physical principles, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Newtonian mechanics.

AfRoMaNn
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What exactly happens when a tablecloth is pulled out from underneath a table setting, and everything on the table stays put? Newtons laws certainly applies to it but maybe inertia as well?
 
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Newton's first law and inertia are practically the same. Perhaps worded differently sometimes, but it all refers to the same "phenomena".

You also need a low coefficient of friction between glassware and table cloth, high speed, and preferably low centers of mass for each piece.
 
Yes. And the coefficient of friction (The force of friction) does not depend on speed (it is an empirical equation, so it may depend a little), so faster you pull the tablecloth, less time force acts on the glasses and stuff.
 
Yes, my previous physics teacher performed this as a demonstration in class once, and looking back at it now it makes much more sense
 

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