The potential created by an electron in hydrogen

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the potential created by an electron in hydrogen, specifically addressing the Coulomb potential and the simplification of square roots in the radial integral. The user highlights a misunderstanding regarding the absolute value sign in the equation, which affects the calculation of the potential. The correct formulation requires breaking the radial integral into two cases: one for when the distance r is greater than the electron's radius (re) and another for when r is less than re. This clarification is essential for accurately determining the potential due to the shell electron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb potential in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with radial integrals in physics
  • Knowledge of absolute value functions in mathematical expressions
  • Basic concepts of electron behavior in hydrogen atoms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Coulomb potential in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about radial integrals and their applications in quantum physics
  • Explore the significance of absolute values in mathematical simplifications
  • Investigate electron shell models in hydrogen and their implications
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, atomic structure, and the behavior of electrons in hydrogen. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electron potentials and integrals.

starvingautist
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Images aren't embedding properly, so forgive the urls.

This is the question I am attempting to answer:

https://imgur.com/a/mEcAl

and this is the start of my answer:

https://imgur.com/a/8MoDi

so.. I wasn't expecting just to get the coulomb potential at the end. This is supposed to be the potential caused by the shell electron. Have I done something wrong here? Misunderstood the question? Does the VH in the question refer to something else?
 
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The issue is with how you simplified the square roots. There needs to be an absolute value sign.
$$\sqrt{r^{2}+r_{e}^{2}+2rr_{e}}-\sqrt{r^{2}+r_{e}^{2}-2rr_{e}}=r+r_{e}-|r-r_{e}|$$
This means that you have to break the radial integral into two pieces. One for ##r>r_{e}## and one for ##r<r_{e}##.
 
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