The principle argument when no imaginary part

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The argument for any negative real number without an imaginary part is indeed π, while for positive real numbers, it is 0. The principal argument, denoted as Arg(z), is restricted to the range (-π, π]. For imaginary numbers, the arguments are π/2 for positive and -π/2 for negative values. It's important to distinguish between Arg(z) and arg(z), as the latter can take on an infinite number of values based on integer multiples of 2π.
charmedbeauty
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Homework Statement



Its not really a problem I was just wondering if the argument for any negative real number but no imaginary part was always = to pi?

ie -1, -2,-3, -0.65... is the arg(z)=pi for all these cases

if so I am guessing for positive real numbers with no imaginary part then Arg(z)=0

and likewise for imaginary numbers with no real parts then Arg(z)= pi/2 and -pi/2 respectively.

Thanks



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charmedbeauty said:

Homework Statement



Its not really a problem I was just wondering if the argument for any negative real number but no imaginary part was always = to pi?

ie -1, -2,-3, -0.65... is the arg(z)=pi for all these cases

if so I am guessing for positive real numbers with no imaginary part then Arg(z)=0

and likewise for imaginary numbers with no real parts then Arg(z)= pi/2 and -pi/2 respectively.

Thanks

You are using Arg(z) and arg(z) too loosely. Arg(z) for negative real numbers is \pi, and for positive real numbers, 0. arg(z) for negative real numbers is \pi + 2\pi k,\ k \in \mathbb{Z}, and for positive real numbers, 0 + 2 \pi k,\ k \in \mathbb{Z}. Remember that \text{Arg}(z) \in (-\pi,\pi]. You are correct for the imaginary numbers.

But, yes, the principal argument is always those four values you listed. The argument has an infinite number of values.
 
scurty said:
You are using Arg(z) and arg(z) too loosely. Arg(z) for negative real numbers is \pi, and for positive real numbers, 0. arg(z) for negative real numbers is \pi + 2\pi k,\ k \in \mathbb{Z}, and for positive real numbers, 0 + 2 \pi k,\ k \in \mathbb{Z}. Remember that \text{Arg}(z) \in (-\pi,\pi]. You are correct for the imaginary numbers.
But, yes, the principal argument is always those four values you listed. The argument has an infinite number of values.

ok thanks just wanted to clarify. thankyou!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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