The Science Behind Ice Skating: Debunking the Myth of Pressure and Melting Point

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the mechanisms that make ice slippery for skating, specifically challenging the common belief that increased pressure lowers the melting point of ice. Participants explore alternative explanations for the phenomenon of skating on ice, including temperature effects and friction properties.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that the pressure on ice does not significantly lower its melting point, suggesting that the effect is minimal (less than 1°C).
  • Another participant argues that the surface temperature of ice is typically around 32°F, which allows for a slight melting that contributes to slipperiness.
  • A different viewpoint notes that skating occurs even at temperatures well below freezing, indicating that the simple explanation of melting due to temperature is insufficient.
  • One participant agrees with the original poster, stating that the melting point reduction is minimal and proposes that the low coefficient of friction of ice may be a more relevant factor, though they express uncertainty about the underlying reasons.
  • A participant references external literature to support the claim that the pressure-melting explanation is inaccurate and suggests that there are alternative theories regarding ice's slipperiness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; multiple competing views remain regarding the mechanisms that contribute to the slipperiness of ice and the role of pressure and temperature.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific temperature ranges and conditions, and the discussion highlights unresolved aspects of friction theory related to ice.

yileili3
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An often encountered but incorrect answer would be that the pressure on the ice lowers its melting point. This doesn't make much sense since this effect can only lower the melting point of ice by a very small amount 1C by a simple calculation in thermal dynamics.

So the question is, what makes ice slippery so that people can skate?
 
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Why does that not make sense? Typically, the surface of ice will be close to 32 degrees Fahrenheit so that slight increase in temperature will melt a tiny bit of the surface and so make it slippery.

(If you really freeze ice so that even it surface is well below freezing, you cannot "skate" on it- pressure will not make it slippery.)
 
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Well, you do see people skate when it is much colder than 32 degrees Fahrenheit, which the simple answer cannot explain.
 
OP is correct, the melting point is reduced by less than 1 degree, and the ice temperature is perhaps -5 or -10C or so. It is a myth that the ice melts under the skate.

I think the reason is because ice has a very low coefficient of friction... as to why, it has to do with friction theory, and this I don't know. Maybe someone else has an answer.
 
Read this:

http://lptms.u-psud.fr/membres/trizac/Ens/L3FIP/Ice.pdf

There are other papers on why ice is slippery and why we can skate on ice. The pressure-melting reason is not quite accurate.

S. C. Colbeck et al., Am. J. Phys. v.65, p.488 (1997).
S. C. Colbeck, Am. J. Phys. v.63, p.888.

Zz.
 
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