The + sign above the photodiode, what does it mean?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the meaning of the + sign above a photodiode, its connection in a circuit, and the behavior of current in relation to the photodiode. Participants explore concepts related to photodiode operation, reverse bias, and the effects of bias on response time, with a focus on both theoretical understanding and practical application.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning of the + sign above the photodiode and its implications for circuit connection, specifically whether the cathode should be connected to ground.
  • Another participant explains that a photodiode operates in reverse bias mode, generating a reverse photcurrent when light hits the junction, which is then converted to a voltage.
  • It is suggested that the cathode of the photodiode is typically connected to the - input of an opamp, with the anode connected to a negative supply, though alternative configurations may also work.
  • One participant answers a quiz question about the effect of increasing reverse bias on the photodiode's response time, attributing it to an increase in junction width and photocurrent generation.
  • Another participant refines this answer by stating that increasing the junction width lowers junction capacitance, which enhances bandwidth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the operation of photodiodes and the implications of reverse bias. While some concepts are clarified, there is no consensus on the precise mechanisms behind the effects of reverse bias on response time, as different explanations are provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants demonstrate varying levels of familiarity with semiconductor terminology and concepts, which may affect the clarity of the discussion. Some statements rely on assumptions about prior knowledge that may not be universally shared.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals learning about photodiodes, reverse bias operation, and the relationship between circuit configuration and response characteristics in electronic components.

cks
Messages
164
Reaction score
0
I don't really have much knowledge of electronics and kindly seek your helps.

The + sign above the photodiode, what does it mean?

Does it mean I have to connect the cathode to the ground??

Then, about the direction of the current, why does the current flow from cathode to anode? I mean isn't it the current should flow from cathode to anode?

Thank you.
 

Attachments

  • photodiode.jpg
    photodiode.jpg
    8.3 KB · Views: 502
Engineering news on Phys.org
A photodiode is used in reverse bias mode. Light hitting the junction generates a reverse photcurrent, which the circuit is converting to a voltage (the photocurrent flows through the feedback resistor to get converted to a voltage V=IR by the opamp.

I typically connect the cathode of the photodiode to the - input of the opamp, and connect the anode of the diode to a negative supply, but the configuration shown in your circuit should work as well.

Quiz question -- the higher the reverse bias on the photodiode, the faster the response of the circuit to light. Why is that?
 
Thank you very much berkeman.

I now know that the + sign is to connect to the ground.

Answer to quiz question:
because when the reverse bias is increased, the width of the junction increases, allowing more photocurrents to be generated, which results in faster response.
 
I'm currently working on a project. My knowledge about semiconductor is zero. During this whole week, I studied semiconductor from the basic principle. I studied op amp, photodiode, but there are too many terminologies which make me to learn very slowly. I didn't know what is every negative feedback. :) but now, i know already.

Umm,, thanks again Berkeman.
 
cks said:
Answer to quiz question:
because when the reverse bias is increased, the width of the junction increases, allowing more photocurrents to be generated, which results in faster response.

Close. The wider junction width lowers the junction capacitance, which provides wider bandwidth.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K