The Speed of Light and of Galilean Relativity - Comments

In summary, the speed of light is not just the speed of electromagnetic waves, but determines the causal structure of spacetime. Also, the Poincare symmetries and dynamics of special relativity can be 'contracted' by sending c to infinity (for the underlying Lie algebras this procedure is known as Inönü-Wigner contraction). This opens up the lightcones of spacetime and gives you absolute time and a Galilean spacetime structure (i.e. the Galilei-group).
  • #36
Orodruin said:
Actually, calling the world line of a classical massless particle in SR a "photon path" is a huge misnomer.
The diagrams are not of world lines but more like the Optical Appearance plot used by Øyvind Grøn in the Fig 9 part C plot in his paper "Space geometry in rotating reference frames: A historical appraisal". http://areeweb.polito.it/ricerca/relgrav/solciclos/gron_d.pdf
 
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  • #37
Laurie K said:
The diagrams are not of world lines but more like the Optical Appearance plot used by Øyvind Grøn in the Fig 9 part C plot in his paper "Space geometry in rotating reference frames: A historical appraisal". http://areeweb.polito.it/ricerca/relgrav/solciclos/gron_d.pdf
This does not change the fact that calling them photon paths is a huge misnomer.
 
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  • #38
It's a bit late, but I missed this reply. In my language they have the saying "better sometime than never", so here it goes.

PeterDonis said:
Can you be more explicit? I wasn't aware that there was such a thing. Maxwell's equations are Maxwell's equations; they are Lorentz invariant, not Galilean invariant.

My point was, that when you want to consider elecotromagnetism in the non-relativistic limit (such that you obtain equations that are Galilei-covariant), the time derivatives of both fields drop out. Levy-Leblond (Nuovo Cimento B 14, 217-234) showed that these equations correspond to the limit c --> oo of the Maxwell equations. For an arxiv-link, see e.g.

https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5608
 

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