The Work Done on a Sliding Box: How to Calculate Friction and Applied Force

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To calculate the average frictional force acting on a sliding box, the correct formula is Ff = (mv0²)/(2x1), where m is the mass, v0 is the initial speed, and x1 is the distance to rest. In part B, the work done by a person pushing the box from rest to speed v1 at position x2 must account for the work done against friction and the change in kinetic energy. The total work should include the work done from x1 to x2, which involves the kinetic energy change expressed as KE = (mv1²)/2. The discussion highlights the need to correctly identify the distance over which the friction force acts to resolve the calculations accurately. Clarification on this aspect is crucial for arriving at the correct solution.
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Homework Statement



A box of mass m is sliding along a horizontal surface.
Part A) The box leaves position x=0 with a speed v0. The box is slowed by a constant frictional force until it comes to rest at a position x=x1. Find Ff, the magnitude of the average frictional force that acts on the box. (express in terms of m, v0, and x1.
I found the correct answer to part A...(Ff=(mv02)/2x1)

Part B) After the box comes to rest at a position x1, a person starts pushing the box giving it a speed v1. When the box reaches position x2 (where x2>x1), how much work Wp has the person done on the box? Assume that the box reaches x2 after a person has accelerated it from rest to speed v1. Express the work in terms of m,v0,x1,x2, and v1.

Homework Equations



W=ΔKE
W=F*d

The Attempt at a Solution



So I figured that the total work would be the work done in part A (-(mv02)/2x1)*(x1)
added to the work done between x1 and x2:
-(mv02(x2-x1))/2x1

however when I add these two solutions, it tells me that the answer needs to include v1. So then I thought to solve for v1 by setting the work done between x1 and x2 equal to the change in kinetic energy between that time frame which gave me:

KE = (mv12)/2 = work between x1 and x2

v02=(x1v12)/-(x2-x1)

so that allowed me to have v1 in my final answer...but mastering physics is still telling me it's incorrect.

Any advice/help would be great.
 
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You were nearly right the first time - what distance does the friction force act over?
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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